- specific ways actions affect people (such as the harm you suffer from some kinds of noise)
- particular policies we create and implement to encourage, discourage, prevent, etc. particular actions and effects (such as zoning laws)
- the systems we use to determine and enforce those policies (such as council meetings)
- the moral, philosophical, political, ethical frameworks we use when creating and changing systems and policies (such as utilitarianism, contract, consent, etc.)
