Working in Switzerland as an automation technician with a passion for studying Bitcoin
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2026-03-18T06:17:55Z Event JSON
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Last Notes npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa What if the allegations against Adam Back were true, and the mining operation was in fact a Ponzi scheme? The implications could be significant. If many developers associated with Bitcoin Core, companies, or other prominent figures had lent money to finance that operation, Adam’s inability to repay those loans could expose them to substantial financial losses. In the worst case, some companies could face serious financial distress or even insolvency. Under that hypothetical scenario, one possible explanation for the strong opposition to BIP110 would be that they believe Blockstream’s Simplicity smart contract project could generate enough value to help close that financial gap. If BIP110 were to succeed, there might be no realistic way to recover those funds. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Almost everyone loses unless BIP110 activates without a chain split. For leveraged companies with significant debt, opposing BIP110 without a successful URSF is like shooting themselves in the foot. A split would divide capital between two chains, reduce miner revenue, put downward pressure on Bitcoin’s price, increase the risk of a leverage cascade, create technical challenges for Lightning, add operational costs for exchanges, and damage Bitcoin’s reputation. Every company operating in the Bitcoin ecosystem stands to lose from that outcome. So why are they pushing so hard against BIP110? If Bitcoin is used as money, most users wouldn’t even notice whether BIP110 activates. But everyone would notice the consequences of a chain split. So what do they believe they would lose if BIP110 activates? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The best outcome for everyone would be for BIP110 to activate without a chain split. If that happens, it would still be possible to revisit the change in a year. The opponents of BIP110 failed to build enough momentum for a URSF. Instead of engaging with the concerns raised about the changes introduced in Bitcoin Core v30, many dissenting voices were ignored, blocked, or dismissed. This is the result of that approach. For leveraged companies, promoting opposition that could lead to a chain split is a highly risky strategy. I’m prepared for any outcome. If the Bitcoin price drops significantly, i don’t care. Whether every company or miner can afford such a scenario is another question. I’m ready and have no reason to be anxious. My bitcoin is in cold storage and secure. At what point leveraged companies will realize this, I don’t know. But for their own sake, I hope they do before it’s too late. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa With over 15% of the network’s nodes, the longer it takes for a block to be found on the BIP110 chain, the higher the transaction fees rise. That attracts more miners, increasing the risk of the other chain being wiped out. Don’t be fooled by debt-ridden companies. They don’t pay you, they simply benefit from Bitcoin’s price appreciation. But in the event of a chain split, they would likely have the most to lose if the price falls. It seems they underestimated the risks. If they don’t reconsider their opposition, they may end up paying the highest price. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa *Failed to build momentum for a URSF npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The best outcome for everyone would be for BIP110 to activate without a chain split. If that happens, it would still be possible to revisit the change in one year. The opponents of BIP110 failed to build enough momentum for a UASF. Instead of engaging with the concerns raised about the changes introduced in Bitcoin Core v30, many dissenting voices were ignored, blocked, or dismissed. This is the result of that approach. Any company that publicly opposes BIP110 at this stage risks significant reputational damage, for itself and potentially for Bitcoin as well. The market will ultimately reflect those decisions. I’m prepared for any outcome. If the Bitcoin price drops significantly, I’ll see it as an opportunity to buy more. Whether every company or miner can afford such a scenario is another question. You had the opportunity to take these concerns seriously. Instead, they were ignored. Now we’ll see which direction prevails. That’s the power of Bitcoin: in the end, the network decides. I’m prepared and have no reason to be anxious. My bitcoin is in cold storage and secure. At what point leveraged companies will realize this, I don’t know. But for their own sake, I hope they do before it’s too late. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa We have a war in Bitcoin, largely caused by Core’s misdirection. How is it that all the major companies ended up giving even more money to the same organization that funded Core during the period when it was moving in the wrong direction? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I think that once the major AI companies start trying to match their expenses with their revenue, many people will want to buy their own local AI setup instead. My suspicion is that this transition will take much longer than we expect. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa It’s interesting to watch. Core supporters seem to appear out of nowhere every few weeks. Once their arguments are debunked or their conflicts of interest become apparent, they disappear, only to be replaced by another new voice. In contrast, the people supporting BIP110 have largely been the same individuals from the beginning, consistently making their case over time. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa 🇨🇭 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The beautiful thing about Bitcoin is that it can become whatever people value most. The rules that attract the most capital, attract the most hash rate and therefore become Bitcoin. In a world where everything inflates, the rules that best protect capital from devaluation will win. It can be messy, especially when people hold Bitcoin indirectly through stocks or funds and a single entity decides how that capital is used. But in the end, the concept of Bitcoin survives. If you don’t trust the latest rules, take some money and move it to the fork you believe is safer for your capital. Put your money where you believe it is best protected. Don’t decide out of fear or follow the majority. In the end, that behavior is what drives Bitcoin’s evolution. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa True, and I agree it’s the best shot we have. Bitcoin is not static. If there are several forks, the one people believe will be the best long-term store of value will become Bitcoin, because it attracts the most capital and therefore most miners. If BIP110 fails, a chain optimized for more than just money will become Bitcoin. That’s not the chain I trust. At that point I will diversify more. If we eventually have a truly decentralized chain focused only on being money, I will go all in again. That’s how Bitcoin works. Incentives decide which chain becomes the best money and therefore Bitcoin. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Before the Blocktrainer went full Saylor fanboy, he argued that Ethereum only pretends to be decentralized. His point was that it’s actually better to have a centralized system where everyone knows who controls it and who has the power to change it, rather than a system that gradually centralizes while nobody knows who is really in control. I see Bitcoin the same way. If, at such an early stage, ordinary users can’t compete with corporate interests, then there are dangerous forces at work. Everything we value about Bitcoin could eventually be changed. Physical gold doesn’t carry that same governance risk. It’s not that I’ve completely lost trust in Bitcoin. I just see a risk that, in my view, is growing. That’s why I plan to diversify more if BIP110 fails. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa agree npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa physical gold and swiss franc npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa If BIP110 fails, I will sell a portion of my Bitcoins. If corporate interests are valued more than those of the plebs, it means Bitcoin is not as decentralized as I believed, and I need to diversify more. Corporate entities are driven to maximize shareholder value. They can’t simply sell if a chain split happens. On top of that, there is no technical opposition in form of a URSF to BIP110. If miners understand this, there will be no chain split. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa That’s true. That was the original intention they stated. However, after the overwhelming backlash, there were other ways to address the issue. For example, the outcome could have been achieved by simply limiting OP_RETURN at the consensus level. Especially given the entire fork discussion. If their primary concern had truly been protecting the Bitcoin network, they could have offered an alternative consensus fork that for example enforced just an OP_RETURN limit, especially after it became clear that most node operators did not support opening up OP_RETURN. That would have addressed the concerns around the miners while also taking much of the momentum away from BIP110. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa No major investor funds a business built around embedding arbitrary data into Bitcoin if that use case could disappear overnight. Core V30 changed those incentives by treating data on bitcoin as a feature to protect. That’s what BIP110 tries to solve. Sending that message is a powerful way to discourage future spam projects. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I’ve been mining on my own node for the past month using rented hashpower from Braiins and directing it to Ocean with around 2 PH/s. I was fully prepared to lose a bit while supporting decentralization, but funnily I actually ended up making around $50. To all the power seekers in Bitcoin: the plebs are coming. And on top of that, we’re even making money while doing it. https://blossom.primal.net/f15dac75cbce00673943bfb988e62d9c1e032d4f083d8adea3e86c0f7b8ad4a9.png https://blossom.primal.net/98c86a922597efed3836db914bbc2ea7ae72a17966a11b5a6b27397365e3a019.png npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa For Saylor, it’s grow or lose. If he can’t continue accumulating more Bitcoin, then why should somebody hold his stock? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Actually, the fact that mining pools are so large may make it easier to carry out a UASF in practice. If around 30% of the hashrate is controlled by a single pool, then even a relatively small shift can change the dynamics very quickly. For example, if at the beginning 20% of the hashrate is mining on the BIP110 side and Foundry mines two blocks in a row on the opposing chain, then Antpool switching its 30% to the BIP110 side could suddenly push the situation close to 50/50. At that point, Foundry would face a real risk that the blocks it just mined could become invalid on the chain that eventually wins. Because miners are economically incentivized to avoid that risk, large pools may switch sides faster than many people expect. So ironically, mining centralization may actually make a UASF easier to activate, because only a few large pools need to change behavior for pressure on the rest of the network to increase dramatically. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I agree that mining centralization is probably the biggest problem, and because of that we now have the spam problem. If nothing is done against spam, it will attract larger funding rounds, more investors, and more people building non-monetary use cases on Bitcoin. Over time, Bitcoin’s rules and culture are shaped by how the network is actually used. The longer these alternative use cases grow, and the more capital and infrastructure form around them, the harder it becomes to move Bitcoin back toward its original role as primarily a monetary system. To the second point, I don’t think Core is handling this in good faith. Bitcoin Core v30 has seen relatively low adoption, and we have now a discussion about a possible fork caused by the disagreement of the change. If Core genuinely wanted to find a solution that benefits the network as a whole, they could at least propose an alternative, instead of pushing their own approach without compromise. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I do not think that BIP110 changes Bitcoin’s censorship resistance in any meaningful way, and I believe it is needed to close a form of misuse of Bitcoin that was not previously possible. Because of the increasingly centralized block creation within mining, it is possible to route data around the node network entirely. You can have all nodes running strict policies, but if a single mining pool finds a large share of blocks and there is a direct way to send data to them, then those policies cannot effectively stop the data from entering the blockchain. This is exactly why BIP110 tries to introduce limitations that make abuse harder. In Bitcoin’s early days, this attack surface barely existed because nobody knew who would find the next block. Transactions had to propagate through the node network first, which meant node policy actually had strong influence. Today, with large mining pools, private transaction submission, and centralized block template creation, that dynamic has changed significantly. Once there is a reliable way to regularly store data on Bitcoin, projects begin forming around it and attract investors who increasingly fill Bitcoin with spam-like usage. Core’s policy changes contributed to a situation where nearly every block become completely filled with this type of data usage. If an individual miner refuses to include it, they put themselves at a financial disadvantage compared to other mining pools that continue accepting the fees. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Theoretically, the temporary aspect lowers the barrier for miners to activate it. Were you already involved in Bitcoin during the Bitcoin block size wars? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Very interesting podcast, I’ve never looked at it that way before. Bitcoin will likely stay open to everyone, but fast guaranteed inclusion could become a premium service mainly used by professional actors like exchanges, banks, large businesses, or critical infrastructure. Normal users can still use Bitcoin, but may wait longer in busy situations, pay higher fees compared to the average, or rely more on Layer 2 solutions. For miners, subscription or contract-based blockspace could also create more stable and predictable income than relying only on volatile fee spikes. There are benefits and disadvantages to this model, but overall I agree and see it as a necessary evolution for Bitcoin. It may be one of the only ways to enable larger companies and countries to fully build large-scale financial infrastructure on Bitcoin. https://fountain.fm/episode/DeXiVgVzdmJLaV0S4iim #nevent1q…2afz npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I don’t care about the fees. My concern is the long-term health of nodes and the decentralization of the Bitcoin network. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Okay yes, true that’s a fair point, but still what happend to this approach?! From my perspective, Taproot mainly benefited spam and data-related use cases without providing a comparable real-world benefit for Bitcoin as money itself. And still, there has been no serious alternative proposal to adjust or mitigate the unintended consequences that came with it. Opening OP_RETURN limits also benefits spammers, while not actually reducing spam. And yes, I agree that we probably cannot stop it completely. But then why are we not even trying to limit it in a reasonable way? To me, the easiest way to prevent something like BIP110 from gaining support would be to propose an alternative approach that is less strict and more balanced. I don’t see much effort from the other side to even explore compromises or mitigations, and that is how to see bad intentions. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I don’t understand what you’re trying to say. The example shows that the Bitcoin community can drive out spam projects if we adopt a consistently hostile stance toward them. When such projects are unwelcome, VCs and investors quickly lose interest and stop funding them. The reality is that Bitcoin Core has done almost nothing over the past few years to address this issue and that’s precisely why we’re in this situation today. If nothing changes, we should expect even more of these projects to follow. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I disagree. There are ways to remove spam projects, and we have already done so. Look at Vitalik post and why he chose to build Ethereum instead of using Bitcoin. https://x.com/VitalikButerin/status/929805462052229120?s=20 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa That’s not the point. The reason many of us want to restrict arbitrary data on Bitcoin is because we don’t want the chain turning into a platform for spam projects like Citrea or other shitcoins. Selling Bitcoin to normies is already hard enough. Making the blockchain look like a playground for tokens, NFTs, and speculative projects only makes adoption harder. And on top of that, we don’t want permanently 4Mb full blocks. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Seems so. I don’t know him. I just read something a few weeks ago about a fork he wants to do. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Bitcoin was originally designed so that the network remains decentralized as long as all participants act in their own self-interest. But what happens when the perception of many users no longer reflects reality? In my view, the biggest attack vector against Bitcoin is misinformation directed at the different actors within the network, influencing whether changes are pushed through, or intentionally prevented. It is interesting to observe how nearly every large Bitcoin influencers end up holding the exact same position against the BIP. In many cases, I believe this is driven by fear of losing influence, reputation, or important relationships within the ecosystem. If we want Bitcoin to succeed, we need more large influencers with different views on important topics within Bitcoin. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Somehow true, but the block size limit is not meant to be full all the time. If no transactions need to be processed, that’s actually good, because the blockchain doesn’t grow unnecessarily. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa In my view, that’s exactly why we need to take action now. #nevent1q…cuy9 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa We as a community messed up too. If we had pushed back harder against arbitrary data during the OP Return, Taproot discussions, it would have sent a completely different signal to everyone. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The reason the financial system is the way it is comes down to greed. Satoshi showed a fairer system is possible. Many voices in Bitcoin lost that vision. Even if it stays small but decentralized, the vision survives. Anyone centralizing it to accumulate more is acting in self-interest. Don’t trust them. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa From what I’ve read, this would also be valid under the rules of BIP110. Is that correct? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa UPS-backed node and internet router. Running self-sovereign Bitcoin with my own Lightning node, managing channels, and ~1 PH of rented hashrate pointed to my node. That’s how Bitcoin stays decentralized. https://blossom.primal.net/9e88fad38a4938e22bbb47cbd46bc22bd609692d788b42d22a66aa8c0a453a72.jpg npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Do you think the new Trezor with an open-source security chip is the safer choice? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Renting hashrate and pointing it to your own node feels right. Glad to contribute to more decentralized mining. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The technical side is too complex for me to fully judge. But in case of doubt, I would prefer fewer features if that helps preserve decentralization in the long term, because decentralization is the highest priority for me. I would rather have centralized scaling companies than a less decentralized main chain. My concern is that if the BIP fails, everything will just stay the same. I don’t think more time for developers will change anything. With BIP110, it seems nothing will happen unless it activates. If it gets activated, everyone would have one year to finally address the spam problem. If developers worked together to find a compromise instead of ignoring or insulting each other, they would probably find the best solution. But if things continue like this, nothing will happen, and I am willing to sacrifice some functionality for decentralization. In Bitcoin, the majority of nodes ultimately decide the rules. If we allow more and more other use cases, then the trade-offs shift away from money and toward other areas. Since decentralization and scaling can never be achieved without compromises, this would mean we are slowly pushing Bitcoin in a different direction. Once other use cases exist on Bitcoin, the topic of confiscation becomes much bigger, because to achive the best form of money, more users would have to be controlled, or restricted. If Bitcoin is no longer the best chain for storing and sending money, then a gap opens for other projects that can do this better and attract more capital as a result. I understand the concerns, but I think if we really want Bitcoin to remain money, we need to protect that use case first, before Bitcoin is used for other things. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Interesting view🤔 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa So the main criticism seems to be about timing. Given how the limits are chosen, do you fully agree that they are reasonable? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I agree, but I think the criticism are mainly about future technologies that might not be able to connect different layers to the main layer because of the limit. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I understand that the current BIP110 could limit future development, and that is a valid concern. Maybe there is a better and more conservative way to set the limits. But no one is proposing real alternative solutions, and the problem still exists: It cannot be the plan that we have full blocks forever. The limit should be there for periods of high demand, not so that blocks are permanently full. If Core really wants to solve this problem, they should propose other solutions. Just saying that the problem cannot be solved is not enough. What makes me skeptical is that at the same time, companies, or funding partners connected to Core are working on smart contracts and other use cases around Bitcoin. That creates a conflict of interest. They tell the public that Bitcoin is money, but at the same time they are building business models on top of Bitcoin to make money themselves. The public is being told one story, while the incentives behind the scenes are different. Decisions are not only being made for Bitcoin as money, but also for business opportunities and profit. #nevent1q…zjjm npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa In my opinion, Adam Back has lost a lot of credibility. First, he was involved with Epstein, and now I’m hearing more and more about Blockstream actively working on smart contracts on sidechains, with long-term plans to potentially expand this technology to Bitcoin Onchain. This makes me question his motivations. I no longer trust that his opinions are purely based on what is best for Bitcoin. It increasingly seems that his views may be influenced by business interests, pushing additional use cases on Bitcoin through Blockstream and promoting his treasury company, even if those use cases may not actually benefit Bitcoin as money. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa If a split happens, much more is at stake than just fees. A chain split would hurt Bitcoin’s reputation, likely cause a price drop, reduce mining revenue and fees, and probably create issues for Lightning too. Around 10% of nodes is already a significant share, and there will certainly be miners who want to capture those fees. The only realistic way to prevent this is to activate the BIP. The closer we get to the deadline, the more pressure miners will be under. If miners really follow economic incentives, then in theory they will just adopt the BIP, or mine BIP-compliant blocks, because that’s the rational economic decision. A small amount of spam fees are not worth the trouble. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Truly astonishing. It’s likely Citrea has more to do with it than they admit. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Bitcoin becomes what its users use it for. The direction of Bitcoin is ultimately shaped by the collective agreement of users, and the rules can change if that agreement changes. If more activity moves toward NFTs, smart contracts, or DeFi, the incentives around Bitcoin will also shift in that direction. Because Bitcoin is built on trade-offs between decentralization and scaling, pushing it toward other applications risks weakening its role as decentralized money and a store of value. #nevent1q…cuy9 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Many of the possibilities that are now used for spam were introduced with Taproot, with the promise that they would improve Bitcoin as a payment network. For a long time the argument was that these use cases simply needed time to develop. Now more than four years have passed and Taproot is still barely used for payments. It had enough time to prove its value. What we see instead is that a significant portion of blockspace is used for things that have little to do with Bitcoin as money, or a payment network. The issue is that Bitcoin evolves through consensus. Bitcoin ultimately becomes what its users use it for. If more activity revolves around NFTs, smart contracts, DeFi, or similar applications, the incentives around Bitcoin will inevitably shift in that direction. Bitcoin is built on trade-offs. Decentralization and scaling cannot both be maximized. Other applications have very different trade-offs than Bitcoin as decentralized money and a store of value. Once those use cases become large within the network, they also gain influence over its future direction. At that point it becomes much harder to steer Bitcoin back toward its role as money. If a large share of blockspace is already used for other purposes, that shift has already begun. That is the risk I see, and why I support moving Bitcoin back toward being primarily a store of value and payment network. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa That’s true. But the fact that a bug has existed for a long time and was rarely used doesn’t mean it should be ignored once it starts being used more frequently. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The current conflict has not changed our fundamental understanding of what Bitcoin is. We all have significant skin in the game. In my view, the main difference between us comes down to the information and perspectives we each rely on. I am convinced that almost everyone in Bitcoin values your work. Thanks. However, after a long period of neutrality and silence, suddenly taking a clear side based on speculative arguments naturally triggers reactions. The reason we have different blockchains today is historically connected to Core’s stance against non-monetary transactions. That is a fact. And that stance has clearly shifted. The data that ends up on the blockchain is a direct consequence of the current rules. Bitcoin is meant to be a payment network. If the current state of the blockchain no longer reflects that, then the rules need to be reviewed and, if necessary, adjusted. Instead of personal attacks, the technical arguments should be discussed. If both sides clearly state what they disagree with on a technical level, compromises and durable solutions can be developed. Especially if the goal is the same. That is exactly what I hardly see from Core and why i oppose it. Why, after such a long time, has no serious compromise even been visibly explored? If concerns are widely expressed and there is still no sign of meaningful reconsideration, it does not look like an open process. It looks like a predetermined direction being pushed through. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The way I understood him, he thinks that both sides were paid to divide the community. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I have another point: #nevent1q…x7k7 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Is this technically accurate? I believe it would also be a strong argument against Core’s decision. #nevent1q…x7k7 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I see the problem that v30 is trying to address, but I completely disagree with the solution they chose. The concern is understandable: if users can bypass node relay rules by sending large OP_RETURN transactions directly to miners, that creates centralization pressure. Miners could start offering private submission channels for large data transactions. Over time, that weakens the public mempool and gives mining pools more gatekeeping power. After recognizing this issue, Core likely looked at different ways to handle it. In the end, they decided to align relay policy with consensus and completely remove the OP_RETURN size limit at the policy level. The idea was straightforward: if the standard relay path allows what consensus already allows, there is no incentive to route transactions around the network. Up to that point, I can follow the reasoning. But that is not the only possible solution. Why not go in the opposite direction? Instead of loosening relay rules, why not tighten consensus to 80 bytes? That would have: • Closed the bypass vector completely • Removed the incentive for direct miner submission • Kept the attack surface smaller • Avoided normalizing larger data embedding • Reduced legal and reputational risks • Made large-scale spam more expensive, since it would need to be split into multiple transactions In short, instead of expanding what is permitted at the policy layer, consensus could have been made stricter. So the real question is: Why was this option not seriously debated? Were there strong technical reasons against it, or was it simply not the direction they wanted to take? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I agree. I don’t feel particularly pressured, but I do find Core’s behavior questionable. If the issue was that nodes can be routed around, that could have been addressed by tightening the OP_RETURN limits at the consensus level, rather than expanding the attack surface in Bitcoin. At the same time, I think this reflects a very natural dynamic: closely connected people tend to avoid openly contradicting one another. In my last post, I outlined how I believe this situation developed. #nevent1q…30dt npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa There was no real urgency that required this change. A soft fork could have been prepared properly and discussed openly, instead of introducing a controversial change that may expand the attack surface. The lack of serious debate naturally raises questions. It gives the impression that the change was primarily pushed for specific actors or projects, such as Citrea or individuals like David Bailey. If you can’t see that connection, I honestly don’t know how else to explain it. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Now in moments of weakness, you just open it in the browser ;) npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Maybe I’m wrong about the legal aspect. Right now, the risk seems limited. But we don’t know what could happen in the future if OP_RETURN remains open. At the moment, block template creation is largely centralized at mining pools. I assume they currently prevent clearly problematic content from entering the blockchain, or maybe not needed? If the long-term goal is to decentralize block creation, then moving in the direction of v30 feels questionable. Block creation without any kind of data filtering mechanism could significantly affect Bitcoin’s public perception in the future, but that’s simply my critical assessment of possible outcomes. I would be fine with the change too. If there were at least some indication that Core is willing to change something. So what is the plan going forward? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I fully agree. In that post, I laid out how I see the whole situation and why this conflict in Bitcoin exists, if you’re interested ;) #nevent1q…30dt npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa “For the record, if Core gets routed around with Libre Relay, etc., the answer isn’t to turn Core into Libre Relay.” Very true, but it could be addressed by reducing OP_RETURN at the consensus level. I believe the legal dimension is more relevant, even if, in theory, node operators are not doing anything illegal themselves. The fact that they are not responsible for the content does not eliminate the practical risk. If illegal material is embedded in the blockchain, running a node could still expose someone to legal scrutiny or prosecution on the grounds that they are distributing, or storing that data. This risk may be especially significant in developing, or more authoritarian countries, where legal systems are less predictable and due process is weaker. The recent events surrounding Samurai Wallet show that even when individuals are acting within the law, authorities may still pursue aggressive enforcement actions. That reality should be taken seriously when changing fundemental things in bitcoin. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I do not see the situation as an acute emergency, even if it is sometimes framed that way by the Knots side. And i agree, it would be naive to assume that any side is immune to compromised actors. Based on what I have observed over the past months, I still lean toward the Knots position. The increase of the OP_RETURN limit was controversial from the outset. For months, the Knots side made it clear that their objective was to reverse the change. Despite that, there has been no visible willingness to seriously reconsider it. More nodes are now running Knots than Core v30. That cannot reasonably be described as a clear and uncontested mandate. Yet even in light of these signals, there has been no meaningful reflection or attempt at compromise. The obvious question remains: why? The main argument in favor of the change is mining centralization. Without the adjustment, fee markets could develop outside node policy, allowing larger OP_RETURN data to be compensated directly to miners. The concern is that this would create long-term centralization pressure. If the real issue is the potential for bypassing node policy, an equally effective approach would be to tighten consensus rules rather than relax OP_RETURN limits. A stricter consensus limit would make large OP_RETURN data fundamentally impossible, eliminate the bypass vector entirely, and at the same time address the broader data concern. This is precisely the direction the proposed fork takes. It may be stricter than necessary, but it attempts to solve the same underlying problem Core claims to address, without introducing new incentive shifts or expanding Bitcoin’s attack surface. I believe the legal dimension is relevant too, even if, in theory, node operators are not doing anything illegal themselves. The fact that they are not responsible for the content does not eliminate the practical risk. If illegal material is embedded in the blockchain, running a node could still expose someone to legal scrutiny or prosecution on the grounds that they are distributing, or storing that data. This risk may be especially significant in developing, or more authoritarian countries, where legal systems are less predictable and due process is weaker. The recent events surrounding Samurai Wallet show that even when individuals are acting within the law, authorities may still pursue aggressive enforcement actions. That reality should be taken seriously when changing fundemental things in bitcoin. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa For those who are not aware yet, this is the reason behind this childish attack. #nevent1q…5xez npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa That’s how you properly respond to an accusation. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Fair point, but what is actually preventing Core from tightening the consensus rules? Why choose to fully open up OP_RETURN despite significant controversy? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Most nodes oppose the change in v30. Most nodes also oppose the change proposed in BIP110. So why not roll back both and slow down? Take the time to develop serious solutions. Let different teams propose different approaches. Evaluate them openly. Test them thoroughly. Compare the trade-offs honestly. Then, in one or two years, decide which path truly makes sense for Bitcoin. As long as Core refuses to reverse its change, I feel pushed toward supporting the fork. We clearly have a spam problem and spam harms Bitcoin in multiple ways. Ignoring it is not a strategy. Pretending it has no meaningful impact is the wrong approach. If the change were rolled back, I would be willing to give the process more time. I do not see this as an immediate emergency. But failing to address the issue and signaling that spam will simply be tolerated will only accelerate the problem. That is not a direction Bitcoin should move toward. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa We clearly have a spam problem. Core should roll back OP_RETURN and then actually focus on addressing spam properly. Take the time to develop real solutions. Let different teams propose different approaches. Evaluate them openly. Test them. Compare trade-offs. Then, in one or two years, decide which path makes the most sense for Bitcoin. What is actually stopping this approach? @nprofile…2uzc npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Why not roll back the change? I’m convinced some people would pause and reconsider how urgent this fork really is. If the goal is truly to minimize damage, reduce division, and lower the risk of a chain split, then reverse the change… npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa @nprofile…fg9w , I genuinely want your view on this, especially after seeing this post. Around 20% of nodes have upgraded to v30 within six months. A significant portion of the community opposes the change, and several developers themselves say it has had virtually no meaningful impact on the blockchain’s data volume. Yet there has been no visible sign of reconsideration or willingness to reassess. If the practical effects are minimal, adoption remains low, and resistance is clearly evident, what explanation, other than ego or control, would justify continuing to push it forward? And in your reasoning, how is this meaningfully different from the dynamics we see around the BIP110 proposal? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa If BIP110 is about ego and control, then how is removing the OP_RETURN limit despite heavy backlash, refusing to reconsider, not the same? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Thanks for the podcast. I agree with almost everything. One more specific point I would add: every additional development on Bitcoin increases complexity and with it the risk of errors. Each new layer makes us more dependent on developers, on how they interpret the code, and how they assess trade-offs. The more complex the system becomes, the harder it is for the network as a whole to evaluate changes and make sound decisions. At the same time, the attack surface grows, both technically and socially. Greater dependency also increases the risk of capture or undue influence. In that sense, a simple and clearly defined protocol is not stagnation. It is protection. https://fountain.fm/episode/1t4C7RMHfzQQn4oxbREU #nevent1q…unu4 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa History is usually written by the winners. Those who prevail, gain power, or occupy key positions decide how events are later interpreted. They shape the narrative and define what is considered “right.” This often creates a black-and-white view: the winners were right, the losers were wrong. Reality, however, is rarely that simple. Good arguments do not disappear just because one side won politically or structurally. The same pattern can be seen in Bitcoin. During the Blocksize Wars, certain groups won. Today, these groups are deeply embedded in Bitcoin’s structures and strongly influence both its technical direction and its ideology. The system that emerged from this has clear strengths, but also increasingly visible weaknesses. Some of these effects are easy to observe. Scaling mainly happens off-chain, often with centralising tendencies. The mempool is increasingly used for non-monetary data. The SegWit discount makes some forms of spam cheaper than normal on-chain payment transactions. Transactions are not private, and miner fee revenue remains low. This does not mean that the chosen path was wrong. But it does show that Bitcoin is not perfect, and that some arguments from the other side of the conflict had real merit. The bigger issue is not that these arguments exist, but that many of the original winners are unwilling to acknowledge them in hindsight or consider adjusting direction. One of Bitcoin’s greatest strengths is that there is no permanent authority and no single group that can decide its direction forever. Developers, miners, companies, and users all influence Bitcoin, but none of them fully control it. Change emerges slowly through use, economic pressure, and real incentives. It is messy and chaotic, but unavoidable. These recurring conflicts in Bitcoin are not a weakness. They are the direct result of having no central authority. They force existing structures to confront reality again and again. That is exactly what keeps Bitcoin flexible, resistant to capture, and alive. Turbulent times are necessary to realign Bitcoin with reality until it finds its best path. Do not fear these conflicts: stand for change, and Bitcoin will do the rest. This post is inspired by this video. Best regards, I appreciate your content. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa History is usually written by the winners. Those who prevail, gain power, or occupy key positions decide how events are later interpreted. They shape the narrative and define what is considered “right.” This often creates a black-and-white view: the winners were right, the losers were wrong. Reality, however, is rarely that simple. Good arguments do not disappear just because one side won politically or structurally. The same pattern can be seen in Bitcoin. During the Blocksize Wars, certain groups won. Today, these groups are deeply embedded in Bitcoin’s structures and strongly influence both its technical direction and its ideology. The system that emerged from this has clear strengths, but also increasingly visible weaknesses. Some of these effects are easy to observe. Scaling mainly happens off-chain, often with centralising tendencies. The mempool is increasingly used for non-monetary data. The SegWit discount makes some forms of spam cheaper than normal on-chain payment transactions. Transactions are not private, and miner fee revenue remains low. This does not mean that the chosen path was wrong. But it does show that Bitcoin is not perfect, and that some arguments from the other side of the conflict had real merit. The bigger issue is not that these arguments exist, but that many of the original winners are unwilling to acknowledge them in hindsight or consider adjusting direction. One of Bitcoin’s greatest strengths is that there is no permanent authority and no single group that can decide its direction forever. Developers, miners, companies, and users all influence Bitcoin, but none of them fully control it. Change emerges slowly through use, economic pressure, and real incentives. It is messy and chaotic, but unavoidable. These recurring conflicts in Bitcoin are not a weakness. They are the direct result of having no central authority. They force existing structures to confront reality again and again. That is exactly what keeps Bitcoin flexible, resistant to capture, and alive. Turbulent times are necessary to realign Bitcoin with reality until it finds its best path. Do not fear these conflicts: stand for change, and Bitcoin will do the rest. This post is inspired by the newest video from @nprofile…5z4g Best regards, I appreciate your content. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa As mining competition intensifies, efficiency increasingly depends on access to cheap capital rather than technology. In a world of centralized finance, this pushes miners toward centralized funding sources that come with conditions and influence. The result is a mining sector far more centralized than many are willing to admit. #nevent1q…aknu npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa As competition in mining intensifies, inefficient actors are pushed out. While this is usually seen as healthy, in a world of centralized financial markets it can actually accelerate centralization. When Bitcoin’s price growth is limited and transaction fees stay low, the key efficiency advantage shifts to access to cheap capital and credit. Under pressure, miners are forced to turn to these centralized funding sources. Capital always comes with conditions and long-term influence. This creates dependency on existing power structures and makes genuine decentralization economically difficult. The result is a mining sector that is more centralized, and more reliant on centralized structures, than many are willing to admit. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Thanks for the interview. I largely agree with Jimmy on almost all points, which is precisely why his final conclusion is hard to reconcile. He clearly understands the reasons for pursuing a fork and even acknowledges the upside of what is often framed as the strongest criticism of the BIP: that it makes future changes to Bitcoin harder. A stricter consensus reduces the risk of frequent or careless modifications and helps protect Bitcoin’s long-term stability. The only serious counterargument he raises is the risk of a network split. But Bitcoin is a long-term project, not a political compromise. If we believe something strengthens Bitcoin over the long run, short-term risks should not automatically prevent action. Doing nothing is also a choice. Clear signaling matters: the more people openly signal their position instead of waiting on the sidelines, the clearer the real consensus becomes and the stronger Bitcoin will be in the future. https://fountain.fm/episode/MPf5aJHxUZk34AHQClB4 #nevent1q…t07v npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Bitcoin is for money. Nothing else. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The parallels to back then are obvious. One side argues for smaller blocks and long-term decentralisation. The other side pushes changes that shift Bitcoin slowly away from money toward a general information layer. Looking at blockchain data from the past three years versus earlier periods shows the direct result of the current rule set and I don’t like where it leads. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa One point many people overlook is that before v30, only public, identifiable operators could push big OP_RETURN data into blocks, which created a clear line of accountability. Today it’s a network-wide behavior: every node relays it, responsibility becomes diffuse and the impact on decentralization is now embedded in Bitcoin’s core protocol. #nevent1q…8ws7 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa It is correct that before Core v30, miners could also include large OP_RETURN transactions in blocks, but that choice was made by clearly identifiable actors. Miners are public-facing companies. Deliberately mining large OP_RETURN data could lead to reputational damage, loss of hashrate, and in extreme cases legal consequences. That acted as a natural social and economic brake. With the opening of OP_RETURN, responsibility shifts from individual miners to the network as a whole. Every node now relays these transactions, regardless of their content. This removes clear attribution to a responsible actor. What used to be a conscious choice by a few miners becomes a structural property of the protocol. Large OP_RETURN data and inscriptions increase storage, bandwidth, and computational requirements. That raises the cost of running a node. Over time, fewer people can afford to operate their own nodes, which weakens decentralization and concentrates influence among large operators. In the long run, this can alter Bitcoin’s level of decentralization and change the balance of power within the network. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I’m also curious to see if opinions will change npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I believe that once BIP adoption rises above 20%, miners will start upgrading to it before a UASF. The risk of turbulence and reputational damage for Bitcoin, especially around Lightning disruptions, exchange confusion, and price pressure, will push miners to protect themselves financially by preventing a fork and adopting the new rules. Miners who continue to mine spam would effectively split off from the main chain. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Isn’t that exactly why miners would support this BIP? If they want to stay profitable without creating chaos, all they have to do is back it and refuse to mine spam. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I get your point, but I disagree. For safety, transparency is actually a strength. As a medium of exchange, privacy is better, but that’s exactly what Bitcoin can offer. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Just like paying with gold isn’t practical for everyday use, paying with Bitcoin directly on-chain isn’t either. That’s why we end up with different trade-offs and approaches trusting companies, using protocols, or mixing both. The main thing that matters is that the on-chain layer can’t be censored and stays decentralised. If we want global payments to work for everyone, in my opinion there’s no way around taking responsibility for those trade-offs ourselves. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I choose a more optimistic view. The fight isn’t over. Lightning and eCash are powerful tools for increasing privacy. What we need now are strong, practical use cases that bring more people to Bitcoin. Not only because of the price. Nostr is already a solid start, and Fanfares, which I recently discovered, is interesting too. We can’t help everyone, but we can make sure people have real options to protect themselves if they choose to. That includes CoinJoin, Lightning, and eCash… npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa true💯 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa In school, we spend most of our time studying what went wrong in the past, how people were exploited, manipulated, pushed into war, and what we claim to have learned from it. But there’s almost no focus on the problems we face today, or on how to truly think critically. Everything seems anchored in the past rather than the present. When I left school, I thought we had become an advanced society and I couldn’t understand how such bad things could have happened before. Years later, I discovered the reality for myself: in many ways, we haven’t actually improved as much as we like to believe. npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I really like the idea behind Fanfares. I tested the reward-sharing mechanism with a second account, but it didn’t work as expected. Here’s what I noticed: I was using the Brave browser, and I’m wondering if having cookies disabled prevents rewards from working. When I logged in with my second account, the public key was correct, but the Lightning address shown was different from the one in Primal. I tried logging in twice and got the same result. Also, when I first clicked the link, I was automatically logged in with a new account. In the browser. After that, I switched to my real one. Could that have confused the reward-sharing mechanism or caused it to link the wrong account? @npub1md3…ctp9 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I’ve often heard that the true potential of Nostr hasn’t appeared yet, that its revolutionary use case still doesn’t exist. I think I’ve found one and the name is fanfares. Create a new incentive system where valuable content is stored encrypted on Nostr and unlocked through Lightning payments. Sounds very simple, but give it a listen.. https://api.fanfares.live/s/P9km2Q npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa I think Bitcoin shifts power and incentives away from money creators and toward those who hold and save it, enabling them to influence existing systems and political structures. Even if only a small fraction of miners confirm your transaction, the funds remain yours and usable. Even if you need to wait longer. The critical point is the 21 million cap, and so far there is no proven attack vector against it npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa A good beginner video for people who have not yet deeply looked into the fundamental reasons why some want to create a fork of Bitcoin. https://youtu.be/4w4ij1ipt3Y @nprofile…zdjf npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Thanks, it looks really nice :) npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa My mistake. I had actually written the comment for a different episode. Still, it doesn’t fit too badly ;) npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Strong interview with very interesting points.The fact that financial service providers must always chase higher returns just to keep capital, otherwise it moves to competitors, makes you question whether this system has any real winners. In the end, it feels like there are only two options: no money at all, or money based on debt and controlled through debt. Bitcoin finally offers a way out of this. Thank you, Peter. It’s clear that you truly want to make things better and that you are actively working toward change. https://fountain.fm/episode/WEmrOjNrhHWarZgiN3Yq #nevent1q…rapm npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Strong interview with very interesting points.The fact that financial service providers must always chase higher returns just to keep capital, otherwise it moves to competitors, makes you question whether this system has any real winners. In the end, it feels like there are only two options: no money at all, or money based on debt and controlled through debt. Bitcoin finally offers a way out of this. Thank you, Peter. It’s clear that you truly want to make things better and that you are actively working toward change. https://fountain.fm/episode/WYtgYKympvqyFMyARErc #nevent1q…ugku npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Do you think it will come to that? npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa Fiat systems survive only through constant intervention: growth is mandatory, debt must expand, and every crisis justifies more control. Bitcoin breaks this loop by enforcing fixed rules instead of power, making it the first truly free market built on mathematics, not intervention. #nevent1q…ksq6 npub1htplhx4cgnny8v3nnh9drjtcrx5kg4yu5suexrq7wltmke50n9wsu9axzv Mischa The fiat monetary system is inherently unstable and can only function if it is continuously supported and steered by intervention. Interest rates, liquidity injections, bailouts, war and regulation are not exceptions but structural requirements. Without these interventions, the system collapses. If market shrinks, debt cant be payed back and the system collapses. That is the core problem. Every structural weakness produces crises, and every crisis is used to justify further intervention. These interventions inevitably concentrate power. Not because of moral failure, but because managing problems always creates hierarchies. Actors who gain advantages through special privileges force others to adapt. Those who refuse lose competitiveness, access to capital, and influence. Bitcoin escapes this logic. It requires no political intervention, no bailouts, and no special rules. It operates without central control and without privileged access. That is why we need Bitcoin. It enables, a truly free market with fixed rules that are not stabilized by power.