Nostr notes by Squiggs

With just a basic mains-USB repeater in my loft and mains-USB ...

2026-04-23T11:24:50+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…all0
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With just a basic mains-USB repeater in my loft and mains-USB companion radio always on in the house (less than £60 all in), I can message all over the UK and into continental Europe. Still dependent on the power grid but it can be a good place to start.

Happy to have a chat about the site you are planning for this ...

2026-04-19T20:01:21+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…5kfs
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Happy to have a chat about the site you are planning for this repeater node and what might be the best format.
You would need at least one "companion radio" node to send and receive messages too. These are less expensive... maybe £40.

Would you want it to be a solar node like that one on CMH? I got ...

2026-04-19T19:54:25+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…shg7
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Would you want it to be a solar node like that one on CMH? I got that 20W solar panel with a built-in battery for a bargain £40 - it works reliably all the way through a British winter. That particular one is over £60 now, and out of stock. I can look for an alternative. For a solar node, a low power consumption micro controller is best - about £25 rather than the standard £13.
A good outdoor antenna is about £30 - that's an improvement I've made. A case and sundry cables are about £20.
If power is available and solar isn't required, it's much less expensive.

Yes, happy to. I've actually built an upgraded version of ...

2026-04-17T11:35:19+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…er9e
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Yes, happy to. I've actually built an upgraded version of this type of solar node.

Seems to be over £4k for an NVIDIA DGX Spark.

2026-03-26T20:53:55+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…t0d3
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Seems to be over £4k for an NVIDIA DGX Spark.

#nevent1q…knjk

2026-03-16T10:49:16+01:00

quoting
nevent1q…knjk
We love kyc

#nevent1q…lcyr

2026-03-11T17:56:33+01:00

quoting
nevent1q…lcyr
Munkfest CYPHERMUNK HOUSE | LONDON (npub1hvq…y4jq)
https://stacker.news/items/1452151

I like Heltec V3s as they are inexpensive, widely available and ...

2026-02-07T11:49:57+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…eqk9
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I like Heltec V3s as they are inexpensive, widely available and each unit can be configured to any of the world region frequencies.
I print my own cases, but V3 cases are widely available too.
I actually prefer MeshCore to Meshtastic, but the V3 is supported by both.

Ga

2026-01-30T13:19:08+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…2ay3
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Ga

I've also found MeshCore to be a better LoRa messaging system ...

2026-01-14T17:36:33+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…2j4h
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I've also found MeshCore to be a better LoRa messaging system than Meshtastic and welcome each integration as useful progress.

City fox in London ...

2026-01-13T22:49:40+01:00

City fox in London

I wonder whether there's a "nothing stops this train" ...

2025-12-14T10:49:14+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…ug9n
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I wonder whether there's a "nothing stops this train" aspect to all centralised systems, and to state systems in particular.
The state may even realise that ever increasing surveillance ends up doing more harm than good, but by its nature, it's an impersonal system, and has no effective means to bring about stronger communities (where it tries, it's counterproductive). So, when attempting to solve problems, it just keeps pulling harder on the system levers it can control, until eventually something breaks.

Agree that they are obvious, although in a busy area if you ...

2025-12-13T10:36:23+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…qv2y
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Agree that they are obvious, although in a busy area if you aren't looking out for them I think it's easy to get picked up on the cameras before noticing and avoiding.
I think this stage is part testing, part picking up any wanted people they detect (plain clothes police came back and forth from crowd into the van), and a large part normalisation to mass public-space facial-recognition monitoring.

Yeah, it's all part of the net that's being assembled ...

2025-12-13T10:28:05+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…kjes
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Yeah, it's all part of the net that's being assembled around us. If a phone's IMEI, IMSI etc gets linked to the incoming digital ID and the increasing volume of facial data, the correlation step will be much lower overhead, and so I expect much more pre-correlated data will be gathered.

Seeing more and more of these mobile facial recognition units ...

2025-12-13T01:18:17+01:00

Seeing more and more of these mobile facial recognition units around London.

Can't zap this post. Message says wallet not properly ...

2025-12-11T00:29:33+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…myhp
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Can't zap this post. Message says wallet not properly configured.

Should really be working now. I tested it by zapping my own post ...

2025-12-07T15:03:45+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…9kgp
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Should really be working now.
I tested it by zapping my own post 😳, which would normally be bad form.

Might be working now

2025-12-06T21:41:11+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…69pc
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Might be working now

Yes, I need to fix that 😳

2025-12-05T12:47:48+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…pmrx
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Yes, I need to fix that 😳

Nostr event nevent1qqsz5t2wjjuvqn80gn93j9306qaf4472l3562j5j6w9n07kjqd2gpzgzyrg4mym5huvqyzjmex6gdxmqwdz9lhrn3a2qwgjlq8cyjaqzutnvy58m4j4

2025-12-04T20:15:04+01:00

CYPHERMUNK HOUSE | LONDON (nprofile…6x8w) now hosts an off-grid, solar MeshCore room server and repeater, building up decentralised communication capability.
#meshradio #meshcore

It feels like diffusion language models might suit this use case.

2025-11-08T18:33:26+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…h4kf
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It feels like diffusion language models might suit this use case.

Nostr event nevent1qqs88nujg9pfenh7ryhv569hafweay5de5zrwwvj9z20sgttn5hqu6czyrg4mym5huvqyzjmex6gdxmqwdz9lhrn3a2qwgjlq8cyjaqzutnvy5pkhm6

2025-09-24T16:54:00+02:00

Any mesh radio notriches using MeshCore?

Subtle zap! messaging 👍⚡

2025-08-26T08:30:26+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…su97
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Subtle zap! messaging 👍⚡

$123456

2025-08-26T08:11:09+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…3f22
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$123456

LoRa's long range but low bandwidth already enables telemetry ...

2025-07-08T01:32:42+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…3x55
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LoRa's long range but low bandwidth already enables telemetry messages from as far as orbiting satellites with $20 hardware (https://tinygs.com/).
For motivated, low time preference users, such as Nostriches, I think there must be a way to hyper-efficiently encode/decode longer text messages using local language models, trading work at sender and receiver for better transmission efficiency, mitigating bandwidth constraints and enabling far wider mesh coverage.

Whether or not it can be made to work, I'm finding it interesting to explore https://njump.me/nevent1qqsdpgmuuxq7wl3w8nmjlj75h7tpjm6t65ce7g5jfsdkwx603a6y6ccpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygx3tkfhf0ccqg99hjd5s6dkqu6ytlw88r65qu397q0sf96q9chxcgpsgqqqqqqs5pjyw6

It starts with an gentle interest in mesh radio, ecash etc and ...

2025-06-04T16:00:25+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…xmcz
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It starts with an gentle interest in mesh radio, ecash etc and soon you are on your way to being hardcore like this guy;

https://youtu.be/HAX8GFn5uCI

Big fan of Never Too Small

2025-05-21T12:37:42+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…jwkm
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Big fan of Never Too Small

Maybe a book cover image provides deeper context than just the ...

2025-04-20T11:49:10+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…r03u
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Maybe a book cover image provides deeper context than just the book title in text form?

The AI should recognise the book cover image and base the chat on its trained knowledge of the book's contents and related concepts.

Is there a good first prompt?

🍊

2025-01-08T11:21:32+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…urfm
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🍊

As I'm from the UK I have 868MHz nodes, so anywhere I go in ...

2024-10-31T09:14:05+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…ehjm
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As I'm from the UK I have 868MHz nodes, so anywhere I go in Europe there's a good chance of picking up a mesh. I usually seek out a sightseeing spot like a tall building for the line-of-sight range.

Tall buildings are good but balloons are better. Back in the UK when someone had a balloon up over the English Channel, it got me connected all the way over to the Netherlands.

Maybe we could have a Nostr balloon node at some point!

Great work! Is this going to be a regular activity at events? I ...

2024-10-31T08:49:18+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…688l
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Great work! Is this going to be a regular activity at events?
I picked a couple of nodes after Nostriga when sightseeing from the roof of the
Latvian Academy of Sciences.

Interesting to hear these reactions still happen. My dad would ...

2024-10-20T07:03:53+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…5e2g
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Interesting to hear these reactions still happen. My dad would spend a couple of months a year in rural Japan in the 1960s and 70s, setting up factories. He thought in many cases he was the first white man they had seen, and sometimes children would run away in fear at the unexpected sight of a strange giant walking along a lane. Back then, after losing so much weight on the first trip, he would take blocks of cheese and some tinned western food to sustain him. Now, even living outside London in the UK, there are stores with a choice of natto varieties.
Nostrasia was my first trip to Japan, and I only visited cities, so a very different experience - I absolutely loved the place, the people and the culture, and plan to come back to see more of the country. I wish I had visited while my dad was still alive. We still have a number of handmade gifts from people my dad worked with all those years ago.

An aspect of this compression approach I'm exploring which ...

2024-08-27T09:10:30+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…859p
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An aspect of this compression approach I'm exploring which I've failed to describe properly so far is the potential uses of the local LLM.
In an abstract sense, I'm thinking of LLMs as being stores of vast amounts of 'work' undertaken during their training, which can be hooked into as a shared reference point by both sender and receiver.
When the sender uses the local LLM to find a semantic equivalent of their message (which I see as reducing the entropy), parameters such as temperature could be set to be as deterministic as possible. Then when the same LLM under the same parameters is used during decoding, I'm hoping that a small set of information such as first word, most frequently occuring words can be used to dramatically cut down the decoding search space.
I intend to experiment with combinations of these approaches for efficiently narrowing down the decode search space. It may be that different message sizes and content types benefit from different encoding types.
I'm no expert in any of this, just an enthusiast. It's likely that others could do this better, or have already done so but not applied it yet. Feedback welcome.

I finally found the clip from "Contact" (the film of Carl ...

2024-08-09T15:14:18+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…859p
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I finally found the clip from "Contact" (the film of Carl Sagan's book) that I have been looking for - https://youtu.be/yCkD5GOjvx8

# Semantic Ultra-compression for Low Bandwidth Communication ## ...

2024-08-09T13:25:50+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…lnce
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# Semantic Ultra-compression for Low Bandwidth Communication

## Concept Overview

In any communication system, there is work required to transmit information. This work is distributed among three main components:

1. Sender
2. Transmission System
3. Receiver

Traditional high-bandwidth systems place most of the workload on maintaining the transmission infrastructure, with minimal effort required from senders and receivers. However, in very low-bandwidth scenarios (e.g., mesh radio networks), this approach becomes impracticable.

The Semantic Ultra-compression project aims to shift the workload from the transmission system to the senders and receivers, enabling effective communication over extremely limited bandwidth channels.

## Key Components

1. Shared Reference Dictionary
2. Encoding Process
3. Transmission
4. Decoding Process

## Process Flow

1. Pre-setup:
- All participants download a shared large language reference dictionary and the encoding/decoding application.
- This represents a significant upfront investment of time and resources by all users.

2. Encoding (Sender's work):
- Sender types a message
- App finds closest semantic matches in the reference dictionary
- Sender manually reviews and selects best combinations to convey intended meaning
- This process may involve multiple iterations and careful consideration by the sender
- References are hashed into a Merkle Tree

3. Transmission:
- Only the top Merkle Tree hash is transmitted
- This minimises the work required by the low-bandwidth transmission system

4. Decoding (Receiver's work):
- Receiver's app receives the Merkle Tree hash
- App performs intensive computational work to reconstruct the message:
* It systematically tries combinations from the shared reference dictionary
* Each combination is hashed and compared to the received Merkle Tree hash
* This process continues until an exact match is found
- The receiver may need to wait a significant amount of time for this process to complete
- Once a match is found, the app reconstructs the exact message approved by the sender
- The receiver reviews the decoded message to understand the sender's intended meaning

This flow emphasises that both sender and receiver invest significant time and computational resources in the communication process, offsetting the limitations of the low-bandwidth transmission system. The decoding process, while computationally intensive, results in an exact reconstruction of the sender's approved message, ensuring fidelity of communication.

## Benefits

1. Enables communication over extremely low-bandwidth networks
2. Preserves exact semantic meaning of messages as approved by the sender
3. Utilises participant resources instead of transmission infrastructure
4. Ensures perfect reconstruction of the original message, eliminating ambiguity

## Challenges

1. Requires significant pre-setup (dictionary download)
2. Encoding process requires manual effort from the sender
3. Decoding process is computationally intensive and potentially time-consuming
4. Balancing compression ratio with semantic accuracy during the encoding phase
5. Ensuring the shared dictionary is comprehensive enough for various communication needs

## Optimization Strategies

While the basic conceptual model demonstrates the core idea of shifting work from the transmission system to senders and receivers, it presents extreme inefficiencies, particularly in the decoding process. Here are some strategies to address these inefficiencies:

### Partner Merkle Tree Hash

The primary optimization involves the sender's app generating a partner Merkle Tree hash that accompanies the main message hash. This partner hash is designed to be low-work to resolve and contains information to drastically reduce the permutations needed to decode the main message hash.

#### Concept:
1. Divide the shared dictionary into multiple sections (e.g., 1024 sections).
2. These sections could be organised:
- Randomly (to distribute common phrases)
- By semantic association (grouping related concepts)
- By frequency of use (to optimise for common communications)

3. The encoding process tracks which dictionary sections were used.

4. A partner Merkle Tree is created from this section usage information.

5. Both the main message hash and the partner hash are transmitted.

#### Decoding Process:
1. The receiver's app first decodes the partner hash (low-work process).
2. This reveals which dictionary sections were used in encoding.
3. The app then only needs to check permutations within these identified sections to decode the main message hash.

#### Benefits:
- Drastically reduces the number of permutations to check during decoding.
- Maintains the low-bandwidth transmission requirement.
- Preserves the security and privacy aspects of the hashing system.

### Additional Optimization Ideas:

1. **Adaptive Dictionary Sections**: Dynamically adjust section sizes based on usage patterns to further optimise common communications.

2. **Layered Hashing**: Use multiple layers of partner hashes for extremely large dictionaries, each layer providing more specific guidance for the decoding process.

3. **Semantic Tagging**: Include broad semantic categories in the partner hash to help guide the decoding process towards relevant dictionary sections more quickly.

4. **Frequency Hints**: Incorporate usage frequency data in the partner hash to prioritise checking of more commonly used phrases or words.

5. **Error Correction**: Implement a simple error correction system in the partner hash to allow for some transmission errors without completely failing the decoding process.

## Potential Applications

1. NOSTR protocol over LoRa radio
2. Disaster communication scenarios
3. Censorship-resistant messaging systems

This concept leverages the motivation of specific user groups (e.g., NOSTR and mesh radio network users) who are willing to invest more effort in the communication process to overcome bandwidth limitations. The significant work required by both senders and receivers makes this approach suitable only for scenarios where traditional high-bandwidth communication is unavailable or undesirable. However, it guarantees exact reconstruction of the sender's intended message, making it reliable for critical communications in challenging environments.

I've started to work on a variation of this idea, on a hobby ...

2024-08-06T10:52:46+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…lnce
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I've started to work on a variation of this idea, on a hobby basis.
Seeing what's happening in the world, I think I need to step up my efforts.

By default, ISPs where I am are required to block that link as ...

2024-06-17T15:49:16+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…uchc
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By default, ISPs where I am are required to block that link as it's Russia-based RT, ostensibly to keep us 'safe' from mis/disinformation. Actually, I don't know many people who take news stories from any source on trust anymore.
Once I got to the article, I saw it references western sources for it's information anyway, and there's no attempt to block those. The attempted block just makes me more aware of the efforts to manage my perception.

Just noting an idea that dropped into my head as I experiment ...

2024-03-02T19:50:24+01:00

Just noting an idea that dropped into my head as I experiment with Meshtastic over LoRa, which I'm (almost certainly naively) thinking could allow "compressed" message size such that consumption of relay storage is dramatically reduced and transmission could be supported even on low-bandwidth decentralised mesh networks over LoRa radio...

- Train a custom, single-purpose LLM for a type of Dictionary-based Redundancy Compression (DbRC), such that messages can be losslessly described by the minimal-size format of reference(s) to the model (base best-match reference plus modifier references to refine it to an exact match)
- Clients and Relays can download a copy of the DbRC LLM (existing practicality of local voice recognition data files on mobile makes me think this could be too)
Each message is optionally passed as the reference(s) to the shared DbRC LLM
- Clients/relays without a local copy of the LLM can decompress (and compress, if this would ever be worthwhile?) via a service (assuming they have sufficient bandwidth)

I know basically nothing about compression approaches or custom LLMs, so is this even practicable?

Has the challenge of Nostr over low-bandwidth mesh networks been solved already?

Was your sump pump overwhelmed too quickly to move precious ...

2024-01-13T21:19:17+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…aq4u
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Was your sump pump overwhelmed too quickly to move precious items?

Or no sump pump at all?

https://jenkinsrestorations.com/the-basics-and-the-benefits-of-a-sump-pump

Really sorry to hear about this. Thanks for everything you do.

@npub1sn0…jdv9 🫂

2023-11-02T08:46:56+01:00

Snowden (npub1sn0…jdv9) 🫂

Signs up saying no Halloween events on Shibuya streets. Last ...

2023-10-31T02:52:19+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…nut7
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Signs up saying no Halloween events on Shibuya streets. Last night there were some access restrictions.

I'm back at my hotel (phone died). It looks like the building ...

2023-10-30T14:14:11+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…xe33
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I'm back at my hotel (phone died). It looks like the building and sign in Leo's photo

I think there's more than one Belle Salle on Tokyo. I'm ...

2023-10-30T13:39:16+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…yahn
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I think there's more than one Belle Salle on Tokyo. I'm at the Sumitomo Fudosan Shibuya First Tower Belle Salle now, and can't see anything matching your photo - have I got the right Belle Salle?

Some Kato track in there? https://www.katomodels.com/ I'm ...

2023-10-27T16:02:07+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…de6w
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Some Kato track in there? https://www.katomodels.com/

I'm flying over the Black Sea on my way to Nostrasia right now - hoping to check out some of the local model railway culture while I'm there.

"Deletion-compliance relay crawlers" sending then ...

2023-08-05T10:56:35+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…lee6
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"Deletion-compliance relay crawlers" sending then deleting notes from random nsecs could do a reasonable job of flagging relays that didn't comply (whether they claim to or not).
Couldn't detect "logical deletion" this way, though. So likelihood of a copy somewhere is high.

I signed up a while back but no acknowledgement or confirmation, ...

2023-07-16T12:08:33+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…36g7
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I signed up a while back but no acknowledgement or confirmation, so I can't book flights or accommodation as I've no way of knowing if I have a spot reserved.

Same for me. Can't book flights and accommodation until I get ...

2023-07-16T12:03:33+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…ujpn
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Same for me. Can't book flights and accommodation until I get confirmation

Enable: 1. A Like to associate a numerical value (E.g. 21). 2. ...

2023-06-22T09:54:45+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…ff8q
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Enable:

1. A Like to associate a numerical value (E.g. 21).
2. Option to review lists of Liked (but not zapped) notes to convert to Zaps (*web app*, or native app if allowed)

... using self-hosted, decentralised AI

2023-04-20T22:28:20+02:00

In reply to nevent1q…md9x
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... using self-hosted, decentralised AI

I haven't thought this through yet, but maybe encrypted ...

2023-02-26T11:26:54+01:00

In reply to nevent1q…fqn4
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I haven't thought this through yet, but maybe encrypted border wallet entropy grid sets fit in here somewhere?