<oembed><type>rich</type><version>1.0</version><author_name>npub170s9de2ganthnna75443h70tnsn2lvmcq5365r0juk8nfa93lthqwjr45x</author_name><author_url>https://nostr.ae/npub170s9de2ganthnna75443h70tnsn2lvmcq5365r0juk8nfa93lthqwjr45x</author_url><provider_name>njump</provider_name><provider_url>https://nostr.ae</provider_url><html>📅 Original date posted:2015-08-09&#xA;📝 Original message:In the Lightning network it is assumed that the balances can always be&#xA;settled on the blockchain if any of the parties along the channel has a&#xA;problem. What if the fee on the settlement transactions is not high enough&#xA;to enter the blockchain? You can&#39;t do replace-by-fee after the fact. Do the&#xA;fees always have to assume worst case scenarios on the Bitcoin fee market?&#xA;&#xA;On 9 August 2015 at 19:54, Mark Friedenbach via bitcoin-dev &lt;&#xA;bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt; wrote:&#xA;&#xA;&gt; Tom, you appear to be misunderstanding how lightning network and&#xA;&gt; micropayment hub-and-spoke models in general work.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; &gt; But neither can Bob receive money, unless payment hub has&#xA;&gt; advanced it to the channel (or (2) below applies).  Nothing requires the&#xA;&gt; payment hub to do this.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; On the contrary the funds were advanced by the hub on the creation of the&#xA;&gt; channel. There is no credit involved. if the funds aren&#39;t already available&#xA;&gt; for Bob to immediately claim his balance, the payment doesn&#39;t go through in&#xA;&gt; the first place.&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; On Sun, Aug 9, 2015 at 11:46 AM, Tom Harding via bitcoin-dev &lt;&#xA;&gt; bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt; wrote:&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; On 8/4/2015 4:27 AM, Pieter Wuille via bitcoin-dev wrote:&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; &gt; Don&#39;t turn Bitcoin into something uninteresting, please.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; Consider how Bob will receive money using the Lightning Network.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; Bob receives a payment by applying a contract to his local payment&#xA;&gt;&gt; channel, increasing the amount payable to him when the channel is closed.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; There are two possible sources of funding for Bob&#39;s increased claim.&#xA;&gt;&gt; They can appear alone, or in combination:&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; Funding Source (1)&#xA;&gt;&gt; A deposit from Bob&#39;s payment hub&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; Bob can receive funds, if his payment hub has made a deposit to the&#xA;&gt;&gt; channel.  Another name for this is &#34;credit&#34;.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; This credit has no default risk: Bob cannot just take payment hub&#39;s&#xA;&gt;&gt; deposit. But neither can Bob receive money, unless payment hub has&#xA;&gt;&gt; advanced it to the channel (or (2) below applies).  Nothing requires the&#xA;&gt;&gt; payment hub to do this.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; This is a 3rd-party dependency totally absent with plain old bitcoin.&#xA;&gt;&gt; It will come with a fee and, in an important way, it is worse than the&#xA;&gt;&gt; current banking system.  If a bank will not even open an account for Bob&#xA;&gt;&gt; today, why would a payment hub lock up hard bitcoin to allow Bob to be&#xA;&gt;&gt; paid through a Poon-Dryja channel?&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; Funding Source (2)&#xA;&gt;&gt; Bob&#39;s previous spends&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; If Bob has previously spent from the channel, decreasing his claim on&#xA;&gt;&gt; its funds (which he could have deposited himself), that claim can be&#xA;&gt;&gt; re-increased.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; To avoid needing credit (1), Bob has an incentive to consolidate&#xA;&gt;&gt; spending and income in the same payment channel, just as with today&#39;s&#xA;&gt;&gt; banks.  This is at odds with the idea that Bob will have accounts with&#xA;&gt;&gt; many payment hubs.  It is an incentive for centralization.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; With Lightning Network, Bob will need a powerful middleman to send and&#xA;&gt;&gt; receive money effectively.  *That* is uninteresting to me.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________&#xA;&gt;&gt; bitcoin-dev mailing list&#xA;&gt;&gt; bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt;&gt; https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt; _______________________________________________&#xA;&gt; bitcoin-dev mailing list&#xA;&gt; bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt; https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&#xA;-------------- next part --------------&#xA;An HTML attachment was scrubbed...&#xA;URL: &lt;http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/attachments/20150809/749c2207/attachment.html&gt;</html></oembed>