<oembed><type>rich</type><version>1.0</version><author_name>npub1uu2fve28mkg68uequseraz8gee7qg64733lr9r2g4c0xs5pmqnuslr4rpf</author_name><author_url>https://nostr.ae/npub1uu2fve28mkg68uequseraz8gee7qg64733lr9r2g4c0xs5pmqnuslr4rpf</author_url><provider_name>njump</provider_name><provider_url>https://nostr.ae</provider_url><html>📅 Original date posted:2015-08-12&#xA;📝 Original message:-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----&#xA;Hash: SHA1&#xA;&#xA;Your concern for adoption is valid yet there are a few assumptions in&#xA;your discussion and they are a common thread in the current wave of&#xA;&#34;bigger blocksize&#34; topics.&#xA;&#xA;1) Supplying bigger blocks will meet the demand of more people:&#xA;&#xA;Anyone can transact via Bitcoin. By increasing blocksize and making&#xA;more transactions possible at low fees, what&#39;s to stop a large&#xA;corporation, bank or government from using the protocol as a cheap&#xA;settlement mechanism. They don&#39;t have to fund or develop their own&#xA;(well, Ecuador has, for this exact use-case) and perhaps the utility&#xA;and capacity of the Bitcoin network means reliability and low fees&#xA;(cheaper than a bank clearance, say) for their use-case. In the&#xA;process they hog xMB of space in each block and discussion about a&#xA;capacity limit continues in this list. Increased supply *will* be&#xA;utilized - by all kinds of entities - not only the girl next-door and&#xA;the unbanked proletariat.&#xA;&#xA;2) Dissatisfied users will move to alt-coins so Bitcoin better be&#xA;careful...&#xA;&#xA;The assumption here is that the best skills and most able minds are&#xA;fairly evenly distributed amongst alt-coin dev teams. I doubt this is&#xA;true and the notion underestimates the quality of developer that is&#xA;attracted to Bitcoin Core to apply themselves to this project, often&#xA;self-funded. There are few (if any) comparable cryptocurrencies or cc&#xA;dev teams out there. Hence the Bitcoin market cap, the large&#xA;stakeholder industry, and the established brand.&#xA;&#xA;3) Bitcoin is better money.&#xA;&#xA;Yes, indeed. It&#39;s genius and revolution. Yet, it does not fit every&#xA;use-case. I know people don&#39;t like it when I make this example, but&#xA;it&#39;s the truth where I live, and by extension, in many places in the&#xA;world:&#xA;&#xA;I live in rural Southeast Asia. Some houses have electricity and some&#xA;don&#39;t: by choice, because rural lifestyle in the tropics does not&#xA;always require you to have electricity. People charge their mobile&#xA;phones at the community eating house every other day. The electricity&#xA;supply is unreliable. I&#39;ve had to rig a solar charging system to a&#xA;UPS, but most people around here have no choice but to deal with&#xA;intermittent power cuts. The local market has a diesel generator, so&#xA;constant electricity, but if a power cut lasts for long enough the&#xA;local cellular mast battery backup depletes and then there is no&#xA;cellular connectivity - the only means of accessing the internet.&#xA;&#xA;Now, how does one expect this community to use or adopt&#xA;cryptocurrency? They are mostly unbanked, get paid fiat wages at the&#xA;end of the week and spend fiat on commodities, rent, food and&#xA;entertainment like the rest of the world. But Bitcoin is not a &#34;better&#xA;money&#34; in their case, and who knows for how long this condition will&#xA;remain true.&#xA;&#xA;4) TBD&#xA;&#xA;The notion that there be dragons at the capacity limit is unfounded&#xA;and reactionary. We have to make the journey and find out what is, in&#xA;fact, there at the edge - as many others have argued in the list. This&#xA;is our opportunity to make scientific observation and discovery for&#xA;the benefit of Bitcoin - while it is still in its early years and the&#xA;capacity limit untested.&#xA;&#xA;Who knows? The outcome may be an informed decision to implement bigger&#xA;blocks. Informed. Based not on fear and uncertainty but on empirical&#xA;observation and facts.&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;On 08/12/2015 04:39 AM, Michael Naber via bitcoin-dev wrote:&#xA;&gt; Sure, most people probably would be happy with cheaper off-chain &#xA;&gt; systems. There already are and will probably continue to be more &#xA;&gt; transactions happening off-chain partly for this very reason.&#xA;&gt; That&#39;s not the issue we&#39;re trying to address though: The main chain&#xA;&gt; is the lynch-pin to the whole system. We&#39;ve got to do a good job&#xA;&gt; meeting demand that people have for wanting to utilize the&#xA;&gt; main-chain, or else we&#39;ll risk being replaced by some other&#xA;&gt; main-chain solution that does it better.&#xA;&gt; &#xA;&gt; On Tue, Aug 11, 2015 at 4:34 PM, Adam Back &lt;adam at cypherspace.org &#xA;&gt; &lt;mailto:adam at cypherspace.org&gt;&gt; wrote:&#xA;&gt; &#xA;&gt; So if they dont care about decentralisation, they&#39;ll be happy&#xA;&gt; using cheaper off-chain systems, right?&#xA;&gt; &#xA;&gt; Adam&#xA;&gt; &#xA;&gt; On 11 August 2015 at 22:30, Angel Leon &lt;gubatron at gmail.com &#xA;&gt; &lt;mailto:gubatron at gmail.com&gt;&gt; wrote:&#xA;&gt;&gt; tell that to people in poor countries, or even in first world&#xA;&gt; countries. The&#xA;&gt;&gt; competitive thing here is a deal breaker for a lot of people who&#xA;&gt; have no&#xA;&gt;&gt; clue/don&#39;t care for decentralization, they just want to send&#xA;&gt;&gt; money&#xA;&gt; from A to&#xA;&gt;&gt; B, like email.&#xA;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt; http://twitter.com/gubatron&#xA;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt; On Tue, Aug 11, 2015 at 5:23 PM, Adam Back via bitcoin-dev &#xA;&gt;&gt; &lt;bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt; &lt;mailto:bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt;&gt; wrote:&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; I dont think Bitcoin being cheaper is the main characteristic&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; of Bitcoin.  I think the interesting thing is trustlessness -&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; being able to transact without relying on third parties.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; Adam&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11 August 2015 at 22:18, Michael Naber via bitcoin-dev &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt; &lt;mailto:bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt;&gt; wrote:&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The only reason why Bitcoin has grown the way it has, and in&#xA;&gt; fact the&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; only reason why we&#39;re all even here on this mailing list&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; talking&#xA;&gt; about this,&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; is because Bitcoin is growing, since it&#39;s &#34;better money than&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; other&#xA;&gt; money&#34;.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; One of the key characteristics toward that is Bitcoin being&#xA;&gt; inexpensive to&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; transact. If that characteristic is no longer true, then&#xA;&gt; Bitcoin isn&#39;t&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; going to grow, and in fact Bitcoin itself will be replaced by&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; better&#xA;&gt; money&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; that is less expensive to transfer.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So the importance of this issue cannot be overstated -- it&#39;s&#xA;&gt; compete or&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; die for Bitcoin -- because people want to transact with&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; global&#xA;&gt; consensus at&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; high volume, and because technology exists to service that&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; want,&#xA;&gt; then it&#39;s&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; going to be met. This is basic rules of demand and supply. I&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; don&#39;t&#xA;&gt; necessarily&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; disagree with your position on only wanting to support&#xA;&gt; uncontroversial&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; commits, but I think it&#39;s important to get consensus on the&#xA;&gt; criticality&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; of the block size issue: do you agree, disagree, or not take&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a&#xA;&gt; side, and&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; why?&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Tue, Aug 11, 2015 at 2:51 PM, Pieter Wuille&#xA;&gt; &lt;pieter.wuille at gmail.com &lt;mailto:pieter.wuille at gmail.com&gt;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; wrote:&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Tue, Aug 11, 2015 at 9:37 PM, Michael Naber via&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; bitcoin-dev &lt;bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt; &lt;mailto:bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt;&gt; wrote:&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hitting the limit in and of itself is not necessarily a&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; bad&#xA;&gt; thing. The&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; question at hand is whether we should constrain that&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; limit&#xA;&gt; below what&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; technology is capable of delivering. I&#39;m arguing that not&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; only we should not, but that we could not even if we&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; wanted to, since&#xA;&gt; competition&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; will deliver capacity for global consensus whether it&#39;s&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; in Bitcoin&#xA;&gt; or in&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; some other product / fork.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The question is not what the technology can deliver. The&#xA;&gt; question is&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; what price we&#39;re willing to pay for that. It is not a&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; boolean &#34;at&#xA;&gt; this size,&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; things break, and below it, they work&#34;. A small constant&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; factor increase will unlikely break anything in the short&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; term, but it will&#xA;&gt; come with&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; higher centralization pressure of various forms. There is&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; discussion&#xA;&gt; about&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; whether these centralization pressures are significant, but&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; citing&#xA;&gt; that it&#39;s&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; artificially constrained under the limit is IMHO a&#xA;&gt; misrepresentation.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; It is constrained to aim for a certain balance between&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; utility and&#xA;&gt; risk, and&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; neither extreme is interesting, while possibly still&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#34;working&#34;.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Consensus rules are what keeps the system together. You&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; can&#39;t&#xA;&gt; simply&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; switch to new rules on your own, because the rest of the&#xA;&gt; system will&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; end up ignoring you. These rules are there for a reason.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; You and I&#xA;&gt; may agree&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; about whether the 21M limit is necessary, and disagree&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; about whether&#xA;&gt; we need&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a block size limit, but we should be extremely careful&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; with&#xA;&gt; change. My&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; position as Bitcoin Core developer is that we should merge&#xA;&gt; consensus&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; changes only when they are uncontroversial. Even when you&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; believe a more invasive change is worth it, others may&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; disagree, and the risk from&#xA;&gt; disagreement&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; is likely larger than the effect of a small block size&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; increase&#xA;&gt; by itself:&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the risk that suddenly every transaction can be spent twice&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; (once&#xA;&gt; on each&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; side of the fork), the very thing that the block chain was&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; designed to prevent.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; My personal opinion is that we should aim to do a block&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; size&#xA;&gt; increase&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; for the right reasons. I don&#39;t think fear of rising fees&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; or&#xA;&gt; unreliability&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; should be an issue: if fees are being paid, it means&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; someone is&#xA;&gt; willing to pay&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; them. If people are doing transactions despite being&#xA;&gt; unreliable, there&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; must be a use for them. That may mean that some use cases&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; don&#39;t fit&#xA;&gt; anymore,&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; but that is already the case.&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -- Pieter&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________ bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; mailing list bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt; &lt;mailto:bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________ bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; mailing list bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&#xA;&gt; &lt;mailto:bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt;&#xA;&gt;&gt;&gt; https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt;&gt; &#xA;&gt; &#xA;&gt; &#xA;&gt; &#xA;&gt; &#xA;&gt; _______________________________________________ bitcoin-dev mailing&#xA;&gt; list bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org &#xA;&gt; https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev&#xA;&gt; &#xA;-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----&#xA;Version: GnuPG v1&#xA;&#xA;iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJVyuNYAAoJEGwAhlQc8H1mUwgH/0//DMUJ7E5npMYLg5HA1cPa&#xA;DM0o9L/Dwp5LN/Pn1gnCQr/57YyvcVYxCbI7QCAgwocz3WhL58DOPe+4XxKoqAz0&#xA;BoDp54rBEEWTv7E944LhyTHyhx4Fv4ZTSsGAoBOBQxcZL5Xn5zxwGoMQNBJAsB19&#xA;ypYwy3n6hlwYNblyIKVQNmpvN4bb1/KG3r7BarSUM+xBZ/wsTFT49nomFttn/nIo&#xA;HW0jfLQ4qjFWEbXvI0vn96HHziH9ijE08bRbEtPyW/cmaznWh1sWuRbYwvmKTyPn&#xA;g0f4iJW0xmEHo43grYutjNwayRFwdc1BEPho4HSTCpcJFOemrF7hCHXdgWsaVEM=&#xA;=x1Hf&#xA;-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----</html></oembed>