Ahlul sunnah's logic is simple and i already said this
Affirm what Allah and his messenger have affirmed. When it comes to the foundations of the deen there is no qiyas or opinions or rational, the facts are stated and we follow the facts. Nothing is missing when it comes to the essentials. The logical foundation is the foundation of what has already been affirmed.
You're wrong when you say the sahaba weren't more or less righteous than others, they absolutely were because the prophet said "The best people are those of my generation ..." and the hadith goes on, bukhari 6429.
I also dont mean to insult you at all please dont take it the wrong way, but even hinting that major greek philosophers were muslim or that plato was a prophet is so ludicrous i cant even begin to entertain it. Just about every one you can think of was not a monotheist.
All aspects of tawheed, attributes of Allah, and essential fiqh have been layed out clearly and there is no qiyas when it comes to this. Kalam comes in and plays around with the very foundations of our deen.
I feel like this is gonna become a back and forth between us two, but if you want I can give you evidences that kalam is not fit for our deen (besides what ive already explained)
