Physicist and professor at a school on the north side of Chicago. Black holes, quantum gravity, cosmology. Rocky Top, Tar Heel. Science, dogs, lake photos. Faves are spooky action at a distance, boosts are Lorentz transformations to another inertial frame. Opinions are mine, not my employer’s.
#Physics #BlackHoles #Gravity #SciComm #Dogs Level 14 Prof of Physics, Neutral Good, S:11 I:16 W:15 D:11 C:12 Ch:11, HP: 68, THAC0: 11, Equipment: Vorpal Chalk, Periapt of Tenure, Tweed Jacket (Cursed)
Public Key
npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Profile Code
nprofile1qqsrnhpmdledwjr0mkz2sfrzr4kprt86ge76c57v9glsnkl9xltsvxqprpmhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0d4hhxarj9ecxjmntz6py7n
Show more details
Published at
2024-05-11T15:36:49+02:00 Event JSON
{
"id": "d71c88f2acb833c22164d531927f3bd693911d3a4ef2f96ebfb40abc92fe4039" ,
"pubkey": "39dc3b6ff2d7486fdd84a824621d6c11acfa467dac53cc2a3f09dbe537d70618" ,
"created_at": 1715434609 ,
"kind": 0 ,
"tags": [
[
"t",
"dogs"
],
[
"t",
"physics"
],
[
"t",
"scicomm"
],
[
"t",
"gravity"
],
[
"t",
"blackholes"
],
[
"proxy",
"https://mastodon.social/users/mcnees",
"activitypub"
],
[
"L",
"pink.momostr"
],
[
"l",
"pink.momostr.activitypub:https://mastodon.social/users/mcnees",
"pink.momostr"
]
],
"content": "{\"name\":\"Robert McNees\",\"about\":\"Physicist and professor at a school on the north side of Chicago. Black holes, quantum gravity, cosmology. Rocky Top, Tar Heel. Science, dogs, lake photos. Faves are spooky action at a distance, boosts are Lorentz transformations to another inertial frame. Opinions are mine, not my employer’s.\u2029#Physics #BlackHoles #Gravity #SciComm #Dogs\\n\\nLevel 14 Prof of Physics, Neutral Good, S:11 I:16 W:15 D:11 C:12 Ch:11, HP: 68, THAC0: 11, Equipment: Vorpal Chalk, Periapt of Tenure, Tweed Jacket (Cursed)\",\"website\":\"https://mastodon.social/@mcnees\",\"picture\":\"https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/avatars/000/010/908/original/a92bd0fffe57a93f.jpeg\",\"banner\":\"https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/headers/000/010/908/original/5a9dab32db75c216.jpeg\",\"nip05\":\"[email protected] \"}" ,
"sig": "38fb43296b2d12dde327faa3c9cb6be0d57ba12000a61e7676e2c6eae8c1a580844058c3339a25eea7d1a0ba94661b38f77fedb58318d5f18677d10b1a462bde"
}
Last Notes npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees A true story. When I was in grad school I was in Steven Weinberg's research group. I was also the grader for his cosmology course, and sysadmin for the group's little network. So I spent a lot of time in Big Steve's office. He had two desks in there and both were disasters. One time I was trying to fix a problem on his ancient PC. I had to push a stack of papers out of the way, and there on the desk behind all the clutter was a Nobel Prize medal. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees As most physicists will tell you, a clean desk is a sure sign of a sick mind. This is the ideal academic desk. You may not like it, but this is what peak desk looks like. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Besides the famous chalkboard photo, Ralph Morse also captured a close-up of Einstein's desk. Covered with papers and journals, his pipe laying on its side, a photo set down as if he’d just been looking at it. It is a very relatable desk. Image: Ralph Morse, Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/116/426/916/797/543/308/original/4d290b4f7ced1643.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees And here is a better view of the state of the blackboard in Einstein's office when he passed away on April 18, 1955. The image appeared in LIFE magazine. I can see on the right side where he is comparing the number of independent components of various quantities in two formulations (which he has labeled "new" and "old") of gravity. Image: Ralph Morse, Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/116/426/910/095/090/277/original/fcfbc55df124ddf0.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Albert Einstein passed away #OTD in 1955 due to complications from a ruptured abdominal aneurysm. Doctors recommended surgical intervention but Einstein declined. He told them “I have done my share; it is time to go. I will do it elegantly." Here is his office just as he left it, before anyone came him to collect his things.. Image: R. Morse/LIFE https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/116/426/889/440/170/751/original/014641697a69ef0b.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Less than two hours until Integrity makes its closest approach to the Moon. #Artemis You can see the full trajectory with points of interest here: https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis-ii/arow/ https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/116/359/848/064/755/192/original/87b24ff941dd2987.png npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees We pack a handful of folks into a tin can loaded with explosives. Their computers are running Windows and the ship's toilet is malfunctioning. We hurl them at a distant rock. Everything about where they are is trying to kill them. And it is sublimely beautiful, one of the greatest things we’ve done as a species. #Artemis https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/116/359/380/868/929/639/original/dae5fe8d8d86a915.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Friends! Suppose you were going to be in Paris for 8 days this June, with a spouse and a 14yo. What are some lesser known or not obvious things you would plan to do? Any recommendations? I mean besides the standard stuff like the Louvre, Catacombs, etc. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees This was posted in a shorter format as a thread on Bluesky and it worked marvelously. One of the most innovative uses of the form that I’ve seen. https://www.deadlanguagesociety.com/p/how-far-back-in-time-understand-english npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Astronaut, author, professional football player, and STEM educator Leland Melvin was born #OTD in 1964. Here he is in the greatest photo ever produced by the US space program. Image: NASA https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/116/076/250/159/148/216/original/fa318b89eba0f339.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees "That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering…every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there – on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam." — Carl Sagan Voyager 1 captured the "Pale Blue Dot" image #OTD in 1990. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/116/070/231/623/914/519/original/e65d0e482ac18f2e.png npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Engineer and inventor Douglas Engelbart was born #OTD in 1925. His team at SRI developed or contributed to the computer mouse, hypertext, networked computers, and graphical interfaces, all of which were presented in 1968 at what is referred to as the “Mother of All Demos." Image: ARC Bootstrapper https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/984/789/197/196/050/original/14ee25ac83cb52e2.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees If you can’t see the full headline in the preview card, here it is. Calling this a recipe for disaster is unfair to disasters. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/861/783/929/470/744/original/c07a5c341d92f2bb.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees I cannot stress enough that you should not do this. https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/857640/openai-launches-chatgpt-health-connect-medical-records npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Mac users: do you do the long-click on a word to pop up its definition? Do you also find the built-in dictionary to be a bit lackluster? You can add your own dictionaries! Let me explain how to add the Webster's 1913 edition, which is one of my favorites. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/860/520/751/661/778/original/148026e97a8563ae.png npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees This is incredible. An MTV simulator with almost 30,000 videos, organized by decade along with special sections for Headbanger's Ball and Yo! MTV Raps. https://wantmymtv.vercel.app/ npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees We can’t pay for USAid, scientific research, daycare, school lunches, social security, unemployment benefits, or healthcare, but apparently there’s no problem launching an illegal war that will cost US taxpayers billions of dollars and enrich all the grifters, goons, and ghouls in this administration. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Accidentally typed “shatbot” instead of “chatbot” and decided to cancel the autocorrect and just let that one escape into the wild. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees It is pretty wild that a news org (a “news” org) is running a piece that quotes loads of grok output but has no quotes from humans, other than a combative auto-reply to an email. Even the language here — “grok said” — is so wildly irresponsible. Grok didn’t “say” anything. It output a string of words that met a complicated set of likelihood criteria for the question “what would a reply sound like?” *People* made this and allowed it to be used this way. https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/grok-says-safeguard-lapses-led-images-minors-minimal-clothing-x-2026-01-02/ https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/827/154/204/991/507/original/51ba2aa182038794.png npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees I’m not sure what you mean? On my end, each one of these is a reply to the previous post. Does it look different to you, or am I misunderstanding? npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Astronomers were divided on the issue; many still subscribed to the idea that everything they saw was within our Milky Way. Hubble built on observations by Vesto Slipher, collaborated with Milton Humason, and relied on Henrietta Swan Leavitt’s Cepheid variable work to make his case. (2/n) npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees 101 years ago, #OTD in 1925, Edwin Hubble announced that Andromeda and other spiral nebulae were definitely separate galaxies outside the Milky Way, in a paper read to an AAS meeting by H.N. Russell. There was no doubt that the Universe was more than just our little island of stars. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/823/087/215/311/508/original/6a1d1e3723a2e04f.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees The transition from classical to quantum physics went about as smoothly as you would expect. Happy #QuantumDay! (Unfortunately, I have no idea who made this classic physics meme. It has been around forever. If you know, please tell me!) https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/781/043/823/950/original/a269740ef99c11c5.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees That’s right, the factor of “k” that appears in the formula “S = k log W” — the formula engraved on Boltzmann’s memorial! — was actually introduced by Max Planck. Boltzmann expressed his results in terms of the ideal gas constant R. Image: user Daderot on Wikipedia https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/773/485/325/493/original/95557b576544810a.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Something that isn’t as widely known is that “h” is not the only fundamental constant that was introduced during Planck’s presentation to the German Physical Society #OTD in 1900! Planck was investigating emission and absorption by blackbodies, so he needed a way to relate energies and temperatures. Thus, he had to introduce what we now refer to as “Boltzmann’s constant.” https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/770/849/110/789/original/fbfc31ebfa5edf4a.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees The results of Planck’s December 14th lecture were submitted to Annalen der Physik a few weeks later, on January 7th, and published not long after that. You can see the original (in German) here: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.19013090310 An English translation of Planck’s paper, taken from Dirk ter Haar’s “The Old Quantum Theory,” is available here: https://web.archive.org/web/20230529024105/http://hermes.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Planck%20(1900),%20Distribution%20Law.pdf https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/766/689/014/970/original/848216986233f086.png https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/767/007/298/471/original/4762384c41efbe15.png npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Planck’s hypothesis was in fact a deep statement about the nature of Nature. Electromagnetic adiation of frequency f comes in discrete chunks of energy E=hf. It's not an artifact of a complicated interaction with matter. Nowadays we refer to the proportionality constant h as "Planck's constant." In the SI system it takes the value h=6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ kg*m²/s, or 4.136 x 10⁻¹⁵ eV*s. As far as we can tell, h is a fundamental constant that is hardwired into our Universe. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees This sequence of events was a not uncommon narrative in the transformative years of late 19th and early 20th century physics. It would go something like this: 1. An experimental result doesn’t make sense 2. A physicist proposes a radical solution. 3. The solution seems too weird to be real. Everyone assumes it must be a convenient "trick." 4. Eventually, everyone realizes it wasn't a trick, and reality is in fact weirder than they expected. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Here's a great APS Landmarks entry where you can read more about Compton Scattering and the reality of photons. https://physics.aps.org/story/v13/st8 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Many physicists remained skeptical. But Arthur Compton’s 1923 explanation of X-rays scattering off electrons was near-incontrovertible evidence that quanta were real. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/743/995/944/547/original/665d6753b76fe864.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/744/298/073/585/original/489e2bcb82e555b5.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees If so, it was a trick that *worked*. Previous efforts to derive the blackbody emission spectrum using classical physics gave nonsensical results at high frequencies. Replace continuous emission with discrete quanta and things work out perfectly. Evidence for the reality of quanta began with Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905. The proposal that radiation of frequency f exists only in discrete chunks of energy E=hf was the first result of Einstein’s “Miracle Year.” https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/738/382/035/113/original/46f031467257c2de.png npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Planck’s quantum hypothesis would revolutionize physics, but he initially thought it wasn’t real. He suspected that the interaction of matter and radiation was tremendously complicated but still governed by the physics known at the time — what we now call “classical physics.” Invoking quanta of radiation to derive the blackbody emission spectrum was, it seemed to Planck, just a mathematical trick that somehow encapsulated all that complication. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Happy #QuantumDay to all who celebrate! Max Planck presented work on blackbody radiation to the German Physical Society #OTD in 1900. His novel “quantum hypothesis” suggested that matter should be treated as it it emits and absorbs light with frequency f only in discrete chunks of energy E=hf. Image: AIP https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/719/726/898/455/234/original/dfddb29e5ee147c5.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees If you think you recognize this woman, no you don't. https://futurism.com/future-society/woman-hero-smashing-meta-smart-glasses-subway npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees "I, at any rate, am convinced that He is not playing at dice." Einstein sent a letter to Max Born #OTD in 1926, in which he gave his oft-quoted objection to the probabilistic interpretation of the wavefunction in quantum mechanics. You may be surprised by where this is headed. (1/n) https://physicstoday.aip.org/letters/albert-einstein-to-max-born-1 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees I’m not an expert, but I’ve seen this paper described as an important justification for claims about the safety of Roundup. And now it has been retracted by the journal it appeared in over 25 years ago. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0273230099913715 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Lumping them together as “AI” gives readers the impression that a single class of tool is discerning novel protein structures, teasing subtle patterns out of mountains of LHC data, writing a student’s History 101 paper for them, and arguing that a ketamine-addled billionaire could post up Shaq in his prime. No. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Machine learning (umbrella term, I know) is a useful, sometimes transformative tool in the hands of trained researchers who understand how to deploy it and critically assess the results. A chatbot is not useful in the same ways (though underlying technologies may be, in other contexts). npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Journalist challenge: Use “Machine Learning” when you mean machine learning and “LLM” when you mean LLM. Ditch “AI” as a catch-all term, it’s not useful for readers and it helps companies trying to confuse the public by obscuring the roles played by different technologies. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees “But I am a hater, which is a kind of integrity. It means I am willing to disagree with anyone, even if it is rude. “But I only use it to–” “Actually if you just—” “The new models–” “I was making fun–” Stop. You’re embarrassing yourself. I am embarrassed for you.” This is so good. https://anthonymoser.github.io/writing/ai/haterdom/2025/08/26/i-am-an-ai-hater.html npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees There is no scientific basis for this claim. This is hype cycle escalation and rhetorical sleight of hand. There are many tools that a *marketer* might lump into a category they call “AI,” that are useful when deployed by trained researchers. But will an LLM cure cancer? No. Get serious. Something like AlphaFold has nothing in common with the sorts of “AI” chatbots and half-baked technologies these companies are pushing right now. https://fortune.com/2025/10/26/google-ruth-porat-cure-cancer-in-our-lifetime-with-ai/ npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Good evening. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/432/148/705/087/853/original/7f16300a187158e5.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees I commonly use an owl with my keyboard so needless to say I was both hurt and offended when the captcha denied my response. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/384/546/236/782/780/original/9df2dd81105ebac5.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Take all that energy use projected for “AI” data centers in the US next year, and that’s about how much work you’d have to do to accelerate a 100kg space probe up to 1/3 the speed of light. Now, we don’t yet have the technology to do that. But to be fair, we don’t have AI, either. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung was born #OTD in 1873. Emoji Hertzsprung-Russell diagram: 🔵 🟦 🟥 🔵 🟧 ⚪️ 🟨 ⚪️ 🟡🟡 ⚬ ⚬ 🟠🟠 ⚬ ⚬ ⚬ 🔴 ⚬ 🔴 ⚫️ npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees There’s a big story in Science News on the 100th anniversary of Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin’s remarkable dissertation. Here’s a thread about her that I wrote a few years ago! https://mastodon.social/@mcnees/110345032849810344 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees This morning, during some chaos, this zipped by on one of my feeds. Maybe it was here? Maybe it was BlueSky? Hard to overstate how much this made my day. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver-engineered_dam_in_the_Czech_Republic https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/255/530/352/225/696/original/66aa498b65bfba24.png npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Lolll. Lmao, even. https://futurism.com/mark-zuckerberg-ai-glasses-demo-fails npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Slaughterhouse-Two-point-Five https://mas.to/@kims/115193241803168717 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees I mean, come on. https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/09/education-report-calling-for-ethical-ai-use-contains-over-15-fake-sources/ npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees For everyone who asked, here’s the full section from the syllabus. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/178/192/172/684/368/original/7addc596b85ad414.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Welp, posted this late last night then logged in and found it’d been around the world and back. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees My students are often surprised to learn that LLMs aren’t answering their questions. Rather, an LLM answers the question “what would a reply to this look like?” It’s one of the first things I explain in the “Should I use LLMs?” portion of my syllabus. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/172/552/449/969/927/original/e0ee64a0f9ce9339.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Anyway, I’m back in Tennessee this weekend. Was planning on pulling a few more records to take back — there are so many I’d love to give a good home to — when I realized I had *missed* a closet last time I was down here. At least another 300 records to sort through. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/040/281/993/238/431/original/a9c5c9aa073f00a8.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/040/282/331/096/002/original/ea61e5c54d1885f1.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/040/282/704/301/359/original/0969bae4742083e4.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees I just pulled a fraction of really good ones from the six or seven hundred I sorted through. It’s an exquisite collection. They aren’t audiophiles, just music lovers. (To be fair, they always had a great hi-fi.) npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees A few months ago, while visiting family in Tennessee, I started digging through my parents’ substantial vinyl collection. They do not listen to them — the records were just sitting in closets and a spare room, in record crates. I pulled a bunch of records to take back to Chicago. It was quite a haul. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/040/255/738/890/376/original/74b80cea59be5195.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/115/040/256/044/164/596/original/fbe79ec2603b46a2.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees This meeting could have been an email hacked by the Russians and leaked before a big election npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Yesterday morning I was explaining Ozzy Osbourne to the kids in my daughter’s carpool, doing the whole RIP tour of Black Sabbath and his solo stuff, and one of them nodded solemnly and said “Fly high, metal grandpa.” npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Look, speaking as a physicist, it is hard for me to put into words how batshit crazy this is. https://gizmodo.com/billionaires-convince-themselves-ai-is-close-to-making-new-scientific-discoveries-2000629060 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees [Arby’s CEO pointing to the bottom layer on a chart of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs] Our beef sandwiches go here https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/114/861/043/555/437/482/original/6eb1106cd7b11278.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees My brother in Christ, the guy was not “deeply religious,” he was in a cult that teaches demons are real and constantly physically attacking people like in an episode of Buffy. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees But like, not religious enough to not murder people. https://www.threads.com/@phil_williams_nc5/post/DK8kVsYOdjt npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Caught the dog reading again. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/114/691/006/403/668/235/original/639a8c5a7128f0c0.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees [random, interesting to me] I grew up in East Tennessee, so I was aware of how the TVA disrupted some communities. But I had no idea there was a thriving freshwater pearl industry nearby, that dried up once the dams were in place. https://www.appalachianhistory.net/2018/05/a-pearl-rush-grips-clinch-river.html npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was born #OTD in 1910. He established an upper limit on the mass of stable white dwarf stars, and made numerous contributions to astrophysics and relativity. Above the Chandrasekhar Limit – about 1.44 solar masses – electron degeneracy pressure cannot prevent a stellar remnant’s gravitational collapse into a neutron star or black hole. Photo: Stephen Lewellyn / AIP https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/335/083/089/822/118/original/47a7f7d9a394b36e.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees 100k new users is nothing compared to all the Brazil signups a few months ago. This sounds more like a denial of service attack. (Which Elon would definitely do.) https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/bluesky-x-twitter-elon-musk-block-b2630894.html npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees One minute your kid is four and they are handing you a plate of batter with a candle in it saying “I made pancakes,” and the next thing you know they are twelve and they found a recipe on an Italian cooking blog and that’s the third course of the anniversary meal they made for you and your spouse. And it’s good. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Absolutely wild that my mom is getting these in East Tennessee. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/286/807/085/987/327/original/1a67a75aabd35d9d.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/286/807/393/688/413/original/c5b77edf3ba5cd24.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/286/807/699/614/037/original/25163f2bc81571f6.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/286/808/012/097/973/original/09ec439224ce6d86.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Meanwhile, my mom is getting pictures down in *East Tennessee* https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/286/498/493/255/717/original/40896071e670c35d.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/286/498/783/064/877/original/3d6f96472809382a.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Chicago! There’s aurora! Even through all the light pollution! https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/286/490/322/398/326/original/3ee7ff9f3d26d07d.jpeg https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/286/490/635/999/845/original/a832d936f67c4117.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Oh nice, I was hoping for some math that went a little beyond the typical pop fare. This looks great. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Science friends! If you were stocking the science section of a book store, what popular (as opposed to academic) titles would you put on the shelves? What books, in your opinion, are absolute essentials? (To keep things manageable, let's say from the last ten years.) npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Oh, very neat: a library of open access academic books. The section on Physics has a few classics, as well as some nice new books. https://library.oapen.org/browse?type=classification_text&value=Physics npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees In the interest of fairness (but against my better judgement) I read Altman's "essay" linked in the article. You will not be surprised to learn that he never actually explains how everyone will be more prosperous in this future that he's trying to sell us. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2024/09/ai-superintelligence-looms-in-sam-altmans-new-essay-on-the-intelligence-age/ npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees If you are okay installing a script manager for your browser, and you use the gmail web interface, here is a userscript that renders TeX in your emails. Anything supported by KaTeX works, apparently. https://github.com/LoganJFisher/LaTeX-for-Gmail npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Hard to believe the tech companies weren’t being completely honest with us. https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-datacenters-worse npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees It's not like we (society) talked about this and decided we'd sacrifice ground-based astronomy in exchange for internet access in remote areas. Musk and a few others did this unilaterally. It wasn't to help anyone. They did it to make a profit and consolidate control over critical infrastructure. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees But I was assured that this was a v0.1 problem that would be fixed before more satellites were sent into orbit 🙄 https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4dnr8zemgo npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees TIL that the bass and falsetto parts in the second verse of "Tempted" by The Squeeze, are sung by Elvis Costello. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Make him sell off SpaceX and Starlink, he can plug the Twitter hole with the proceeds. We all dodge a massive national security risk, and he gets to keep his weird incel fiefdom. https://fortune.com/2024/08/15/elon-musk-tesla-stock-sale-twitter-x-advertiser-boycott-finances-bradford-ferguson/ npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Some people will complain that a magazine or journal or professional society shouldn't endorse a candidate. But if an arsonist was running for office, campaigning on the promise of bigger and more dangerous fires, those people wouldn't scold firefighters for endorsing the opponent. https://mastodon.social/@laurahelmuth/113148160165144956 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Sign this Resistbot petition demanding that elected leaders do something about US reliance on space and telecom infrastructure controlled by Elon Musk. https://resist.bot/petitions/PKVISI npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees He has near total control over essential infrastructure, he has already used it to interfere in foreign policy, and he is stuck in the same right wing intel radicalization spiral as every gamer gather who ever tried to live out a revenge fantasy. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Letting this guy be in charge of starlink and spacex is a national security risk. He’s radicalized, erratic, and dangerous. Nationalize both companies and boot him. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/145/298/794/782/561/original/956020c776bc1c5b.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees For fans of Terry Pratchett, or the Pratchett-curious, there's a Humble Bundle right now with 35 Discworld books (epubs through Kobo) for around $20. Pay more to donate more to charity. https://www.humblebundle.com/books/terry-pratchetts-discworld-harpercollins-encore-books npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Good evening. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/082/134/651/919/832/original/1107637c6083bd55.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Good morning. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/073/925/256/542/372/original/34686e7d2815fd62.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Well, it finally happened. One of the kid’s friends sent her a link to a YouTube video featuring this tweet and asked “Is that you??” https://mastodon.social/@mcnees/110334058263166569 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Physicist Ernest Rutherford was born in Brightwater, New Zealand #OTD in 1871. He discovered the nucleus, proton, and α and β particles; explained nuclear decay; and was the first person to successfully transmute one element into another. Image: George Grantham Bain Collection, LOC https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/051/966/199/077/577/original/01744a88a9edee5f.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees It’s not a free trial if you have to provide a credit card number. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees In Texas, being paid to not mine bitcoin is more profitable than mining bitcoin. This has moved from a simple grift to hostage-taking. https://www.economist.com/united-states/2024/08/27/why-texas-republicans-are-souring-on-crypto npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Good evening. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/031/322/858/975/509/original/f171753ed469f1d9.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees 🚨 Someone arranged for a Mariachi at our block party 🚨 https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/020/139/385/080/758/original/a4c88eeb6bae8a26.mp4 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Look at these beauties. Pulled from my parents’ garage last year, belonged to my grandpa before that. https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/113/005/691/908/007/712/original/76c6ea3079d176e5.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees In retrospect, we probably needed to ask some follow up questions when the kid and her friend said they were “making a salad.” https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/112/996/395/955/449/079/original/d4250f42ac85a3da.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Lesser known: Before NASA and the Apollo program, Margaret Hamilton worked with mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz. From 1959-1961 she programmed weather simulations on his LGP-30 computer. Those projects were the precursors to his famous 1963 paper that marked the birth of chaos theory. https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-hidden-heroines-of-chaos-20190520/ https://mastodon.social/@mcnees/110907153207130442 npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees The guy who couldn’t run a livestream on Twitter last night, wants to be in charge of your oxygen on Mars. npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Hmm, so these sophisticated hackers penetrate the campaign’s systems, extract sensitive documents, and then… turn them over to a publication run by an ardent Trump supporter. Got it. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/10/trump-hack-iran-vance-report/ npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Happy birthday to Henrietta Swan Leavitt, who gave us the means to measure our Universe. Without her discovery there would be one fewer rung on the Cosmic Distance Ladder! Image: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics https://files.mastodon.social/media_attachments/files/112/904/864/730/650/286/original/771801dc1ad18c96.jpeg npub188wrkmlj6ayxlhvy4qjxy8tvzxk053na43fuc23lp8d72d7hqcvqf73emc Robert McNees Harlow Shapley, director of the Harvard Observatory, wrote back to inform Mittag-Leffler that Henrietta had passed away. But, he pointed out, didn’t HE really deserve the credit for interpreting her results? As far as I know, Mittag-Leffler ignored Shapely’s distasteful reply. So no one received a Nobel for her revolutionary work. But it did factor into the Physics Prize in 2011, awarded to Perlmutter, Riess, and Schmidt for discovering the accelerating Hubble expansion of the Universe.