Research Fellow at the Cato Institute's Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives and Fellow at the Human Rights Foundation. Covering CBDCs, financial privacy, and cryptocurrency. Opinions are my own.
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npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr Profile Code
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2026-04-08T18:33:49+02:00 Event JSON
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Last Notes npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick ECB board member Piero Cippollone has already given 9 speeches and 3 interviews on the digital euro this year. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Interesting... The ECCU stresses that it wanted to run “not just conduct a pilot but to run a live deployment” with “real money” and “real users” in “real time.” npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Fair play! npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Agreed. It's basically come to mean "people I don't like" npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick The Deutsche Bundesbank says it needs a CBDC because Visa and Mastercard "could be turned off upon instruction" by the US government. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick In a room full of law enforcement, I was the only person to raise my hand when former FinCEN director Bill Fox asked if anyone "actually believes" bad people deserve privacy. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I’m with you npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Preach npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Imagine every swipe of your card turning into a tax form. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick They could do just about anything else and be a better net on society. Instead, they spend their days throwing up roadblocks for the people trying to better the world. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I'm incredibly proud to announce the Activist Atlas. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick 24 is my favorite, but yes. Preventing alternatives has been the driving force behind CBDCs for the longest time. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick In other news that reads like an April Fool's joke but isn't... npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick No, this is not an April Fool's Day joke. This list really is everything policymakers claim a CBDC will do. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick What should be done about stablecoins? The Reserve Bank of India says governments need to promote CBDCs. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Had similar happen but I learned I was flagged for suspicious activity. Can’t imagine what that means since I only used subreddits on diy synthesizers. Only reset option was full KYC so I just stopped using it npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Well, that's sad. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick "The moment you onboard a customer, the clock starts ticking---not just toward periodic review, but toward every transaction, every change in behavior, every event that shifts risk." https://blossom.primal.net/d5582153fce50b2e01b0a62a16d363b494610ea2f71ef00962ff4a2580a08b65.jpg npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick An important point to add here: Lagarde argues that the digital euro can be used to evade US sanctions. She describes the importance of individual sovereignty in this example, but the digital euro would _not_ provide individual sovereignty. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Ohhhhh, I see now. Thank you. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I’m not following. Where are you saying should be “states”? npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I'm surprised no one has noticed this... but the ECB is openly touting that the newest use case for the digital euro is sanctions evasion. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Well, I guess that settles that. https://blossom.primal.net/8706c684553b180cfff63e170f29cd1d442858b0ee13cebd185bbf64e9d0987f.mp4 npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Allow me to translate this ECB paper from academic to plain English: npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick One like = one prayer for central bankers npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Forget financial inclusion, monetary policy, and modernization. Now, CBDCs are about preventing discrimination against central bank money. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Your bank may soon call asking you to prove your citizenship if this executive order goes through. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Bank of Albania governor says it is "essential to remain aligned with European processes" when asked if Albania will have a CBDC. https://blossom.primal.net/a2a2d1046694664270a672a07473e6dcb9a64160658db0eb3ee2686406a64050.png npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick It looks like Trump is joining Secretary Bessent in calling for more financial surveillance... npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick That's going to be a no from me. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Interest payments have dominated the market structure debate. In the process, too few have really taken note of the financial surveillance buried in the bill. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick You'd think someone previously convicted of misusing public funds would be more careful about this sort of thing... https://blossom.primal.net/2bb5ace436164f7917d3a33cda55a3564232529db9dc40373d74cf08b42ac202.png npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick For once, the ECB gets it right. Despite countless speeches saying a CBDC is needed for the euro's international role, it doesn't even make the list of important factors. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Under the Bank Secrecy Act, one of the most common reasons for filing a suspicious activity report (often abbreviated as SAR) is because someone deposited or withdrew nearly $10,000 in cash. That’s all it takes for you to get labeled as “suspicious” in an official report to the government. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Yeah, there are two sides and both drive me mad. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Am I the only one who finds the royal we frustrating? npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Oh weird, I could have sworn it was working when it went up. Thanks for flagging! npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Roses are red, npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Many such cases npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Ahhh so this is what politicians meant when they said “shadowy super coders” npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick After hearing opposition to the digital euro, MEP Lukas Sieper suggests that cash is only for criminals so the EU needs a CBDC. https://blossom.primal.net/e0ecff7685043c055840e40a51a8b6ed24b3ed93e664c00c768523232845048e.mp4 npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick LIVE NOW: ECB President Christine Lagarde says cash can't be used online so Europe needs a CBDC. https://blossom.primal.net/c2aed3be57995c6cd96927055e20cfcee09c9775f8c29054f64dc945021b4306.mp4 npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Update: The head of the Banque de France is stepping down. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick That is the silver lining here. Maybe people seeing officials acting like children will make them realize that the government shouldn't have so much power. The might be too optimistic, but I'm keeping my fingers crossed. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Fair play. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Me too. Or at least a stunt. I didn't realize they were actually going to go through with it. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Apparently this is a hot take, but no party should be using gerrymandering to artificially draw lines and cut off voices of the other party. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick 10/10 No notes npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick There are two paths. Choose wisely. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Responding to my work, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says, "I don't read the Cato Institute, but I do believe in financial surveillance" npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Oh it can be… npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Live Now🔴: Christine Lagarde of the ECB says it is “vital” to “rapidly adopt” the digital euro. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I guess it shouldn't be surprising that two members of Congress who tried to create a CBDC also oppose strengthening financial privacy. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Ratio the White House side quest: Complete. https://blossom.primal.net/7f864f7329dbf057f038d23402538951b77e6c9f825ce01bff07a8dc651a2506.png npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick There is nothing better than seeing a problem and deciding to fix it. Massive respect to @nprofile…kkyd. Another great addition to the CCN 2025 top 100. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I do have a problem with being too polite sometimes lol npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Step 1: Campaign against CBDCs npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Apologies all. I normally limit my Substack posts to one a week, but I managed to send two... at the exact same time. I'll hold off on any posts next week. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I saw you already linked to the HRF CBDC Tracker (Merci!). Please do feel free to pull as much as you want from it as you make updates. In addition to the Eurozone and the CBDC 101 pages you linked, I also have a page dedicated to what the Banque de France is up to. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Ignorant about economic history? npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I had not seen this site before. This is great! npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I do agree that someone is this thread isn't making sense npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Darn. I thought it was open, but I guess I had a one-time link. I got you. I'll cross-post it to my Substack later this week, too, so it's available for all. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Resorting to ad hominem without addressing questions speaks volumes. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick inb4 "many such cases" npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick A big thanks goes out to the FT for publishing my CBDC critique. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Are you suggesting that CBDCs will fix shrinkflation? npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Me: "Europeans will be forced to use the digital euro." npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick You accuse me of misinformation and then repeat exactly what I said. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick The ECB says concerns about CBDCs are "disinformation" and "nonsense." npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick The ECB isn't hiding it. Europeans will be forced to use the digital euro. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick We've all seen Brian Armstrong set the record straight at the World Economic Forum when the Banque de France governor said he doesn't trust the company running bitcoin. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Thank you for this! I've been struggling with getting vibe-coded plugins out of the testing environment and into the real world. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Banque de France Governor François Villeroy de Galhau: Central banks are more democratic and independent than "private issuers of bitcoin." npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Correction: 70 economists, not 68. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick 68 economists have come out of the woodwork calling for the ECB to launch a CBDC. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Sorry, 17 months* npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick It took two years, but the Reserve Bank of Malawi has selected eCurrency to build its CBDC. https://blossom.primal.net/0140eb182768f861ed1dd893c1ad3087a3ebd66024063378935440aaf5579e8b.png npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick For the crime of calling out corruption in Russia, Anna Chekhovich has seen the financial system weaponized against her time and again. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Sadly, it really has blinded so much of the MAGA base. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Exactly. Yet every time the government solution to a government problem seems to be another government problem. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Preach! I mean... they quite literally have a list of everyone on government assistance. All they need to do is review the list. They don't need to sweep up everyone else in the process. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Secretary Scott Bessent is building a legacy of financial surveillance and control. The announcement that he is stopping Americans from sending their money abroad and increasing surveillance under the Bank Secrecy Act should be condemned. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick With my new report on debanking out, I decided to sit down with @nprofile…72g6 to talk about her experience being debanked. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick My newest Cato Institute report is out now and breaks down what you (and Congress) need to know about debanking. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick This is your reminder that you can just do things. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Bulgaria is officially part of the Eurozone. With the end of the lev, Bulgaria now falls under the ECB when it comes to CBDC developments. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick @nprofile…rzcm asked me to share one of my favorite freedom tech projects. Here's what I had to say about @nprofile…3f4a npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick From an efficiency standpoint, I think I'd rather it be AI. However, the jump cuts suggest it was pre-recorded. https://youtu.be/P-u78U8u-3I?si=ruNuAbezhrmIsQl9 npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I guess there are no days off. The latest in ECB CBDC marketing is a Christmas post from president Christine Lagarde. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick If you want to give yourself a gift this Christmas, follow @npub1key…lt3h and @nprofile…kul9. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Ironically, "CBDCs do not serve a purpose" is what I've been saying for years. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Apparently, I crossed the line? Aurore Lalucq is officially the first government official to block me on social media. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Maybe I'm old-fashioned, but saying "anyone who opposes the digital euro" is effectively an enemy of the state does not exactly inspire confidence that the CBDC won't be abused. https://blossom.primal.net/c9e6c86448734a946f72f51c0121ad53f79facab00bae9206357e8175a52cde2.png npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Some good news on the CBDC front! npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick After reading more than 300 pages of congressional transcripts from 1968-1970, I finally found the first instance in which someone said the Bank Secrecy Act would harm financial privacy. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick I'm confused. Are you telling me to get out of here? npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick The New York Times points to the absence of interest payments on stablecoins as a negative. Yet, what it doesn't point out here is that it was _Congress_ that prohibited stablecoins from doing that. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Congratulations to @nprofile…w9y4, @nprofile…3re3, @nprofile…rj62, @nprofile…xncl, and the whole @nprofile…rzcm team on 100 editions of the Financial Freedom Report. npub1n2m8jv38n27myhsrm36jvj94qmnh79qfwxt3lktnuq04s3dpk8kq2agflr EconWithNick Finally, on the last day of the Africa Bitcoin Conference, I've saved the worst CBDC experience in Africa for last: Nigeria.
